Wrist Injuries: Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery Insights - Orthopedics

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Regarding wrist injuries?


Hello, Doctor: My wrist was injured on June 1 (bent backward due to external force).
I went to an orthopedic clinic where X-rays showed no bone issues.
An ultrasound diagnosis indicated possible laxity of the scapholunate ligament and potential triangular fibrocartilage injury (it was not clearly stated whether it was cartilage or ligament).
The symptoms include pain when lightly pressing the area where the middle finger and ring finger extend to the wrist joint, and a feeling of weakness when gripping.
So far, I have undergone 12 sessions of physical therapy (infrared, electrical stimulation, and laser therapy) and have also seen a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, receiving 9 sessions of electroacupuncture.
There was improvement during the process, with about 70% recovery by the two-month mark, but there has been almost no further progress in the nearly three months since then.
I still hesitate to lift heavy objects.
Currently, when at rest, there is a slight aching and swelling sensation deep in the dorsal area where the ring finger extends to the wrist joint, which feels somewhat stiff.
Generally, it does not hurt with light pressure, but deep pressure is uncomfortable, and gripping objects still lacks strength.
The aching and stiffness become more pronounced during activities that require some force from the fingers, such as brushing teeth with the floss, applying more force while scratching during a shower, or performing larger movements while typing on the keyboard using the pinky and index fingers to press Ctrl+V.
I would like to ask the doctor the following questions:
1.
Will my symptoms improve on their own over time with just heat therapy, or are there specific exercises or rehabilitation treatments that could help?
2.
If it is a ligament injury, is it expected to heal in about three months, or could the potential triangular fibrocartilage injury prolong the recovery?
3.
Since I have been using a soft wrist brace that wraps around the wrist since my initial visit, would it be beneficial to switch to a more rigid splint for faster recovery?
4.
Should I go to a major hospital for an MRI to assess the extent of ligament or cartilage damage? If I need to see a doctor, should it be an orthopedic or rehabilitation specialist? If it is an orthopedic specialist, should I specifically seek one who specializes in hand injuries?
Thank you for your assistance!

A Yan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/02

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


1.
Continue with the current rehabilitation and see how it goes.

2.
It's possible.

3.
You can use the current method of immobilization with the wrist brace.

4.
You can visit a large hospital to consult with a hand surgery (orthopedic) specialist for further diagnosis.

Reply Date: 2021/09/02

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your detailed account of your wrist injury and the treatments you've undergone. Based on your description, it seems that you are dealing with a complex wrist injury that may involve ligamentous damage, particularly to the scapho-lunate ligament and possibly the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC). Let’s address your questions one by one.

1. Will my symptoms improve over time with heat therapy, or do I need specific exercises or rehabilitation?
While some wrist injuries can improve with time and conservative management, it’s essential to engage in a structured rehabilitation program to promote healing and regain strength. Heat therapy can help alleviate pain and improve blood flow, but it should be combined with specific exercises aimed at restoring range of motion and strengthening the wrist. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises, as advised by a physical therapist, can be beneficial. It’s crucial to avoid activities that exacerbate your symptoms, such as gripping or lifting heavy objects, until you have regained sufficient strength and stability.

2. If it’s a ligament injury, will it typically heal in about three months, and could a TFCC injury prolong recovery?
Ligament injuries can vary significantly in their healing times based on the severity of the injury. Mild sprains may heal within a few weeks, while more severe injuries, especially involving the TFCC, can take several months to heal completely. If the TFCC is involved, it may indeed prolong your recovery, as this structure plays a critical role in wrist stability and function. It’s essential to monitor your symptoms closely; if you notice persistent pain or instability, further evaluation may be necessary.

3. Should I continue using a soft wrist brace, or would a more rigid splint be more beneficial?
The use of a wrist brace is often recommended to provide support and limit movement during the healing process. A soft brace can be helpful for comfort and mild support, but if you are experiencing significant instability or pain, a more rigid splint may be warranted. This can help immobilize the wrist and allow for better healing of the ligaments. It’s best to consult with your healthcare provider about the most appropriate type of brace for your specific situation.

4. Should I undergo an MRI to assess the extent of ligament or cartilage damage, and which specialist should I see?
An MRI is a valuable tool for assessing soft tissue injuries, including ligaments and cartilage. If your symptoms persist despite conservative treatment, an MRI can provide detailed information about the condition of the ligaments and any potential cartilage damage. As for which specialist to see, both orthopedic surgeons and rehabilitation specialists can be helpful. An orthopedic surgeon specializing in hand and wrist injuries would be ideal, as they can provide insights into surgical options if conservative management fails. A rehabilitation specialist can help design a comprehensive rehabilitation program tailored to your needs.

In summary, while some wrist injuries can improve over time, a proactive approach involving rehabilitation exercises, appropriate bracing, and possibly imaging studies will likely yield the best outcomes. It’s essential to stay in close communication with your healthcare providers and follow their recommendations to ensure a full recovery. If you have any further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare team. Wishing you a smooth recovery!

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