The necessity of oral herpes testing and related issues?
Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you a few questions.
My fixed sexual partner performed oral sex on me last week, and about three to four days later, I noticed a sore on the inner side of my foreskin that resembles an oral ulcer.
It has a little bit of bleeding and is very painful when it comes into contact with water.
I also experience slight burning during urination and pain in the urethra.
After asking my partner, she mentioned that she had a sore in her mouth at that time.
I visited a urologist, and the initial diagnosis was herpes.
The doctor prescribed oral medication and ointment for herpes, but I am on the third day of treatment and have not seen any improvement.
The doctor mentioned a sexually transmitted infection (STI) rapid test that is not covered by insurance, costing 2,000 TWD.
I would like to ask the following questions:
1.
Can a sore in the mouth, besides herpes, cause wounds on the foreskin due to other bacteria?
2.
Is the out-of-pocket rapid test necessary? I have done some research online and found that herpes simplex virus type 1 can also be transmitted to the genital area and that it cannot be cured, reappearing when the immune system is weakened.
Many people can be infected without ever showing symptoms.
Generally, even without medication, it can heal within 10 days.
If taking oral and topical Acyclovir can speed up the healing process, I am hesitant about whether to pay for the rapid test since it may not provide targeted treatment.
Andrew, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/21
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: The information provided here is for reference only and cannot replace a doctor's examination or diagnostic tests.
1.
Could you please tell me if there are any bacteria other than herpes that can cause sores in the mouth, which might also lead to wounds on the foreskin? --> If there are wounds caused, the presence of bacteria could lead to similar conditions.
2.
Is it necessary to pay out of pocket for rapid testing? --> If it is not covered by health insurance, it is mostly for reference, depending on individual preferences; some people choose to undergo it.
Additionally, testing is not 100% guaranteed for health.
Reply Date: 2021/09/21
More Info
Dear Patient,
Thank you for your inquiry regarding your recent symptoms and concerns about oral herpes and potential sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It's understandable to feel anxious about these issues, especially given the circumstances. Let’s address your questions one by one.
1. Can oral sores cause wounds on the penis besides herpes?
Yes, oral sores can be caused by various pathogens, not just herpes simplex virus (HSV). Other viral infections, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) or human papillomavirus (HPV), can also lead to lesions. Additionally, bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, can occur if there is a break in the skin or mucous membranes. It’s important to consider that any oral lesion can potentially harbor bacteria or viruses that could be transmitted during oral sex.
2. Is the self-paid rapid test necessary?
The decision to undergo a self-paid rapid test for STIs depends on several factors, including your symptoms, sexual history, and the advice of your healthcare provider. Rapid tests can provide quick results and help identify infections that may require treatment. Given that your partner has a known oral sore, and you are experiencing symptoms consistent with herpes, it may be prudent to get tested. While it’s true that HSV-1 (commonly associated with oral herpes) can cause genital infections, the presence of symptoms such as pain, burning during urination, and lesions suggests that further testing could be beneficial.
Regarding your concerns about herpes, it’s important to note that while HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, many individuals carry the virus without ever showing symptoms. The virus can remain dormant in the body and reactivate during times of stress or when the immune system is compromised. Antiviral medications like Acyclovir can help manage outbreaks and reduce the duration of symptoms, but they do not cure the virus.
In terms of healing, while many cases of herpes can resolve on their own within 10 days, antiviral treatment can significantly reduce the healing time and the severity of symptoms. If you are not seeing improvement after three days of treatment, it’s advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may consider adjusting your treatment or exploring other potential diagnoses.
Additionally, if you are experiencing persistent symptoms, such as burning during urination or worsening lesions, it may be necessary to conduct further tests to rule out other infections or conditions. This could include a culture of the lesions, blood tests for various STIs, or even a referral to a specialist if symptoms persist.
In summary, while the self-paid rapid test may seem like an additional expense, it could provide valuable information about your health and peace of mind. Given your symptoms and the context of your partner’s oral sore, it would be wise to discuss the necessity of testing with your healthcare provider. They can help you weigh the benefits against the costs and decide on the best course of action for your situation.
Take care, and don’t hesitate to reach out for further assistance or clarification on your health concerns. Your well-being is important, and addressing these issues promptly can lead to better outcomes.
Best regards.
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