Senna leaf dosage
Hello, Dr.
Lai.
I am currently receiving treatment for uterine fibroids at a traditional Chinese medicine clinic.
Recently, I have been experiencing bowel movements only every three to four days.
The physician added 0.25 grams of senna leaf to my original herbal powder, with a dosage of three packets daily for a total of 14 days.
After taking just one packet, I experienced abdominal bloating and a pulling sensation in my abdomen on the same day.
The next day, I had a bowel movement but with mild diarrhea.
In the past, I have taken a laxative called Senna glycosides (20 mg), taking two tablets at a time in the evening, which would lead to a bowel movement the next day without causing abdominal discomfort; I usually only took it for two days.
I would like to inquire if the current dosage of 0.25 grams of senna leaf in three packets daily for 14 days is excessive.
I found that the Ministry of Health and Welfare announced that starting from July 2018, the senna leaf component is limited to tea bags, and the packaging must include a warning label, emphasizing that the daily intake should be below 12 mg.
My current daily intake of 0.75 grams seems to exceed the recommended daily limit by 60 times.
Should I ask my traditional Chinese medicine physician to readjust the dosage? Thank you.
YX, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/04
Dr. Lai Huilian reply Traditional Chinese Medicine
Dear Ms.
YX,
I would like to clarify a few points:
1.
The daily intake limit announced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare is set at 12 milligrams, which primarily refers to the content of sennosides in senna leaves.
However, traditional Chinese medicine often uses the whole plant for medicinal purposes rather than isolated components, so the dosage should not be directly compared.
2.
If a physician intends to add 0.25 grams of senna leaves, it is important to first understand whether the 0.25 grams refers to the daily dosage or the dosage per package.
3.
If there are any concerns regarding the physician's prescribed medication, patients are encouraged to return for a follow-up consultation to discuss potential adjustments to the dosage with their physician.
Dr.
Lai Hui-Lian, Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Nantou Hospital
Reply Date: 2021/10/04
More Info
When considering the use of Senna leaf (also known as Cassia angustifolia) in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), it is essential to understand both the therapeutic benefits and potential risks associated with its dosage. Senna is commonly used as a natural laxative due to its active compounds, sennosides, which stimulate bowel movements. However, the dosage and duration of use are critical factors that can influence its safety and efficacy.
In your case, you mentioned that your TCM practitioner prescribed 0.25 grams of Senna leaf in each of the three daily packets for a total of 14 days. This amounts to a daily intake of 0.75 grams, which is significantly higher than the recommended daily limit of 12 milligrams (0.012 grams) established by health authorities in Taiwan. This discrepancy raises valid concerns regarding the potential for adverse effects, particularly gastrointestinal discomfort, which you have already experienced, such as bloating and mild diarrhea.
The symptoms you described, including abdominal distension and a pulling sensation, are not uncommon when using laxatives, especially when taken in higher doses. Senna can lead to cramping and discomfort due to its stimulant effect on the intestines. Additionally, prolonged use of Senna can result in dependence, where the bowel becomes reliant on the stimulant for regular function, potentially leading to chronic constipation once the laxative is discontinued.
Given that you have a history of using a different laxative (Sennosides) without experiencing significant discomfort, it is crucial to evaluate the appropriateness of the current Senna leaf dosage. The fact that you are experiencing adverse effects suggests that the dosage may indeed be excessive for your body’s tolerance. The recommendation to limit daily intake to 12 milligrams is based on safety assessments to prevent potential complications such as electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and damage to the intestinal lining.
It is advisable to consult with your TCM practitioner regarding your concerns about the dosage of Senna leaf. They may need to reassess your treatment plan, considering your symptoms and the potential risks associated with prolonged high-dose Senna use. Adjusting the dosage or exploring alternative treatments for your condition, such as dietary changes or other herbal remedies that may be gentler on the digestive system, could be beneficial.
In summary, while Senna leaf can be an effective treatment for constipation, it is vital to adhere to recommended dosages to avoid adverse effects. Your current intake appears to exceed safe limits, and it is essential to communicate with your healthcare provider to ensure that your treatment is both safe and effective. Regular monitoring and adjustments to your treatment plan can help manage your symptoms while minimizing the risk of complications associated with laxative use.
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