the Pus-Like Substance from a Skin Lesion on Your Knee - Dermatology

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Popping a pimple with pus?


I would like to ask the doctor, I have a skin mole on the back of my knee that is not painful or itchy, but one day I noticed a black dot in the middle of the mole.
I squeezed it, and at first, it looked like a blackhead, but then it started to come out with a white substance that resembles pus (but not watery).
What could this condition be?

Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/28

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: Based on the description, it may not be a simple intradermal nevus; it could be an epidermoid cyst (sebaceous cyst) or another type of skin tumor.
If the skin condition does not improve or worsens, it is advisable to consult a nearby dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2021/10/28

More Info


The situation you are describing regarding the lesion on the back of your knee is quite common and can be attributed to a few different dermatological conditions. The presence of a black dot in the center of a skin lesion, followed by the expulsion of a white, pus-like substance, suggests that you may be dealing with a sebaceous cyst or an infected hair follicle, commonly known as folliculitis.

Sebaceous cysts are non-cancerous lumps beneath the skin that can occur when a hair follicle or oil gland becomes blocked. They are typically filled with a thick, yellowish substance called keratin, which can sometimes appear white or pus-like when expressed. The black dot you observed could be the opening of the cyst or a clogged pore. When you squeezed the cyst, you may have inadvertently introduced bacteria, leading to inflammation and infection, which can cause the discharge to appear more like pus.

Folliculitis, on the other hand, occurs when hair follicles become inflamed, often due to bacterial infection. This condition can present as red, itchy bumps that may contain pus. If the follicle is infected, it can lead to the formation of a pustule, which is a small blister filled with pus.

To address your concerns, here are some steps you can take:
1. Avoid Squeezing or Picking: It is crucial to avoid further manipulation of the lesion. Squeezing can exacerbate inflammation and increase the risk of infection.

2. Keep the Area Clean: Gently cleanse the area with mild soap and water. Avoid using harsh scrubs or exfoliants that could irritate the skin further.

3. Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress to the area can help reduce inflammation and promote drainage if the lesion is indeed a cyst or an infected follicle. Do this for about 10-15 minutes several times a day.

4. Topical Antibiotics: If you notice increased redness, swelling, or pain, consider applying an over-the-counter topical antibiotic ointment, such as Neosporin, to help prevent infection.

5. Monitor for Changes: Keep an eye on the lesion. If it becomes increasingly painful, swollen, or if you notice fever or other systemic symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention.

6. Consult a Dermatologist: If the lesion does not improve or if you have concerns about its appearance, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. They can provide a definitive diagnosis and may recommend treatments such as drainage or excision if necessary.

In summary, the pus-like substance you observed is likely a result of either a sebaceous cyst or folliculitis. Proper care and monitoring are essential, and if symptoms persist or worsen, seeking professional medical advice is the best course of action. Remember, maintaining good skin hygiene and avoiding unnecessary manipulation of skin lesions can help prevent complications and promote healing.

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