Confusion Over Urological Issues: Seeking Clarity on Prostate Health - Urology

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I'm confused?


Hello, doctor.
Due to a single episode of prolonged ejaculation, I am experiencing sexual dysfunction.
I have consulted several doctors: 1.
One suggested it might be a psychological issue and prescribed blood circulation and pain relief medications.
2.
Another doctor suspected some inflammation and prescribed doxycycline for a week.
After my follow-up, I mentioned that I felt somewhat better, and the doctor said there was no need for further medication or follow-up.
3.
A different doctor conducted a urinalysis and noted that my white blood cell count was elevated at 10-19, indicating a bacterial infection.
He prescribed ciprofloxacin, suggesting I might need to take it for a month.
I am concerned that I might have prostatitis and fear being misdiagnosed and overtreated.
Online resources state that diagnosing bacterial prostatitis requires three urine tests and a comparison of prostatic secretions, but why do doctors generally not perform these tests? Additionally, it is mentioned that bacterial prostatitis accounts for only 5-10% of cases.
If it is not a bacterial infection, wouldn't prescribing a lot of antibiotics be considered overtreatment? Each time I see a different doctor, I emphasize that after the episode of prolonged ejaculation, I have been experiencing sexual dysfunction, including issues with erection, sensation, and ejaculation, along with discomfort in the lower abdomen, groin, or testicles.
However, almost all doctors say that prolonged ejaculation cannot cause these problems.
Some even told me that they use similar techniques to train patients with premature ejaculation.
Is there a discrepancy between my understanding of prolonged ejaculation and the doctors'? I mean the inability to ejaculate despite feeling the urge.
Who should I listen to? Also, if it is prostatitis, are doxycycline or levofloxacin effective, or is ciprofloxacin the only option?

Fanrao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/28

Dr. Jian Weihong reply Urology


Hello: 1.
Retaining semen should not cause the majority of the symptoms you mentioned.
2.
As for antibiotics, all three can treat infections, but Cefixime is more effective against bacterial infections.
The other two are commonly used for urinary tract infections, depending on the clinical judgment at the time.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/10/28

More Info


Your concerns regarding urological health, particularly in relation to prostate issues and sexual function, are quite valid and deserve careful consideration. It seems you have experienced a range of symptoms and have consulted multiple healthcare providers, which can sometimes lead to confusion, especially when the explanations and treatments vary.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that the prostate can be affected by various conditions, including prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and even prostate cancer, though the latter is less common in younger individuals. Prostatitis can be classified into bacterial and non-bacterial types, with bacterial prostatitis being less common, accounting for about 5-10% of cases. The symptoms you describe, such as discomfort in the lower abdomen, groin, or perineum, as well as sexual dysfunction, can indeed be associated with prostatitis.

Regarding your experience with different doctors, it’s not uncommon for medical professionals to have varying opinions based on their clinical experiences and the information presented to them. The fact that you have been prescribed different medications, including antibiotics like doxycycline and ciprofloxacin, suggests that your doctors are considering the possibility of an infection. However, as you pointed out, the diagnosis of bacterial prostatitis typically requires a thorough evaluation, including multiple urine tests and possibly a prostate fluid analysis, to confirm the presence of bacteria.

The concern about over-treatment with antibiotics is legitimate. Antibiotics should ideally be prescribed based on clear evidence of infection. If your urine tests show elevated white blood cells but no bacteria, it may indicate inflammation rather than an active infection, which could lead to unnecessary antibiotic use. This is particularly important because overuse of antibiotics can lead to resistance and other complications.

As for the psychological aspect, it’s true that stress and anxiety can significantly impact sexual function. The phenomenon you described as "holding back ejaculation" may lead to a condition known as sexual performance anxiety, which can further exacerbate the issue. It’s crucial to address both the physical and psychological components of your symptoms. Engaging in open discussions with a urologist who understands the interplay between these factors may provide a more comprehensive approach to your treatment.

Regarding the specific antibiotics you mentioned, doxycycline and ciprofloxacin are both effective for treating bacterial prostatitis. However, if your condition is non-bacterial, these medications may not be beneficial. It’s essential to follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment and whether further testing is warranted.

In summary, I recommend the following steps:
1. Seek a Specialist: If you haven’t already, consider consulting a urologist who specializes in male sexual health and prostatitis. They may provide a more focused evaluation of your symptoms.

2. Request Comprehensive Testing: Ask for a thorough workup, including multiple urine cultures and possibly a prostate massage to obtain prostatic secretions for analysis. This can help clarify whether you have bacterial prostatitis or another condition.

3. Discuss Psychological Factors: If anxiety or stress is a concern, consider speaking with a mental health professional who can help you address these issues, which may improve your sexual function.

4. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, including any changes after starting or stopping medications. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider.

5. Educate Yourself: Understanding your condition can empower you to make informed decisions about your health. Reliable medical resources and support groups can provide valuable information.

Ultimately, your health is a priority, and finding a healthcare provider who listens to your concerns and works collaboratively with you is essential. Don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel uncertain about your current treatment plan.

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