Wheezing: Causes and Concerns for Your Health - Pulmonology

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Sudden wheezing?


Hello Dr.
Chang, I have been experiencing issues with nasal allergies for a long time.
Recently, I have noticed a wheezing sound when I exhale, which seems to have started with the colder weather.
However, this sound only occurs during forceful exhalation and not during normal breathing.
This situation has persisted for a week, but I do not have any symptoms of shortness of breath or coughing; I only feel a sensation of something stuck in my throat.
I researched online and found that wheezing could potentially be a precursor to lung cancer, so I am here to inquire about it.

Mr. T, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/01

Dr. Zhang Ziyan reply Pulmonology


Hello Mr.
T, as you mentioned, there may be a suspicion of allergies or even the possibility of an asthma attack.
It is recommended that you consult with a pulmonologist or visit the emergency department.
Regarding lung cancer, the likelihood is relatively low considering your age; please refer to your treating physician for more detailed information.
Changhua Hospital Pulmonology Department is concerned about you.

Reply Date: 2021/11/01

More Info


Wheezing, or the whistling sound that occurs during breathing, can be a concerning symptom, especially for individuals with a history of respiratory issues such as nasal allergies. In your case, the sudden onset of wheezing during exhalation, particularly after a change in weather, suggests that your respiratory system may be reacting to environmental factors, such as cold air or allergens.

Wheezing is often associated with conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or other forms of airway obstruction. In your situation, since you have a history of nasal allergies, it is possible that your airways are becoming inflamed or constricted due to exposure to allergens or irritants. The fact that you only experience wheezing during forceful exhalation and not during normal breathing may indicate that your airways are not severely obstructed but are nonetheless sensitive to changes in your environment.

It is important to note that while wheezing can be a symptom of serious conditions, including lung cancer, it is more commonly associated with benign causes, especially in individuals with a history of allergies. The absence of other symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, or significant respiratory distress is a positive sign. However, the sensation of a "lump" in your throat could indicate post-nasal drip or irritation of the throat due to allergies, which can also contribute to wheezing.

Given that your symptoms have persisted for a week, it would be prudent to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend a physical examination, and possibly pulmonary function tests or imaging studies, to assess your lung function and rule out any serious underlying conditions.
In the meantime, consider the following measures to help manage your symptoms:
1. Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid any known allergens or irritants that may exacerbate your symptoms. This could include dust, pollen, pet dander, or smoke.

2. Use a Humidifier: Keeping the air moist can help soothe irritated airways, especially in dry or cold weather.

3. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids can help thin mucus and reduce throat irritation.

4. Over-the-Counter Medications: Antihistamines or decongestants may help alleviate nasal congestion and reduce post-nasal drip, which could be contributing to your throat discomfort.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including the frequency and severity of wheezing, and report these to your healthcare provider.

6. Seek Medical Attention: If you experience worsening symptoms, such as increased wheezing, difficulty breathing, or chest pain, seek medical attention immediately.

In summary, while your wheezing may be related to your history of nasal allergies and environmental changes, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation. Early intervention can help prevent potential complications and improve your overall respiratory health.

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