Does Pelvic Rotation Cause Uneven Walking? the Impact - Orthopedics

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Does pelvic rotation cause a feeling of walking with a tilt?


Dear Doctor: I have always had a habit of exercising, but due to the pandemic, I was unable to exercise for over two months starting from May 16.
With long hours of sitting at work, I have been experiencing tightness in both legs.
I have a bunion and leg length discrepancy, and I have been receiving treatment from a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner.
The doctor mentioned that the leg length discrepancy is causing hip rotation, but the treatment only provides temporary relief.
After the lockdown was lifted on August 4, I resumed exercising and had one-on-one sessions with a coach without any discomfort; in fact, exercising helped me relax.
However, on October 22, I started to feel a sense of misalignment while walking, and my legs were unable to maintain balance, causing me to walk very slowly.
I have discomfort in the muscles from my lower back and hips to the inner and outer sides of my legs.
I can't walk quickly, and I feel like my muscles are out of place.
When sitting, I experience a heavy sensation in my hips.
I consulted a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who said it is due to pelvic rotation.
Can prolonged sitting cause pelvic rotation? Do bunions and leg length discrepancies affect this condition? Could this be caused by a sports injury? How should pelvic rotation be treated, and how long will it take to recover?

Jia Jia, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/01

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, if there is asymmetry in the length of the lower limbs, it can lead to unequal exertion on both sides.
However, the underlying cause needs to be further investigated.
If this issue did not exist before but has now developed, it may require a period of rest and rehabilitation to gradually recover.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2021/11/01

More Info


Pelvic rotation can indeed contribute to uneven walking and a variety of musculoskeletal issues. When the pelvis is misaligned or rotates improperly, it can lead to compensatory movements in the hips, knees, and ankles, which may result in an altered gait. This alteration can cause discomfort and pain in various areas, including the lower back, hips, and legs, as you have described.

In your case, the combination of having a leg length discrepancy (long and short leg), hallux valgus (bunion), and the effects of prolonged sitting due to the pandemic can exacerbate these issues. When you sit for extended periods, the muscles around the pelvis and hips can become tight and imbalanced, leading to a rotation of the pelvis. This rotation can affect your gait, making it feel uneven or causing you to walk slower, as you have experienced.

The tightness in your legs and the discomfort in your hips and lower back may be due to muscle imbalances caused by the pelvic rotation. When the pelvis is rotated, it can lead to overactive and tight muscles on one side and underactive or weak muscles on the other side. This imbalance can make it difficult to maintain a normal walking pattern, leading to the feelings of heaviness in your hips and the inability to walk quickly.

To address pelvic rotation and its impact on your walking, a multifaceted approach is often recommended. Here are some strategies that may help:
1. Physical Therapy: Working with a physical therapist can be beneficial. They can assess your gait, identify specific muscle imbalances, and develop a tailored exercise program to strengthen weak muscles and stretch tight ones. This may include exercises to improve hip stability and core strength, which are crucial for maintaining proper pelvic alignment.

2. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: Incorporating stretching exercises for the hip flexors, hamstrings, and glutes can help alleviate tightness. Strengthening exercises for the core and hip muscles can also help stabilize the pelvis. Exercises like bridges, clamshells, and side leg raises can be effective.

3. Posture Awareness: Being mindful of your posture while sitting and standing can help prevent further pelvic rotation. Ensure that your sitting position supports your spine and pelvis, and take breaks to stand and stretch if you are sitting for long periods.

4. Footwear and Orthotics: Since you have hallux valgus and a leg length discrepancy, proper footwear is essential. Supportive shoes can help improve alignment and reduce strain on your legs and pelvis. In some cases, custom orthotics may be recommended to address the leg length discrepancy and provide better support.

5. Gradual Return to Activity: As you return to exercise, it’s important to do so gradually. Start with low-impact activities that do not exacerbate your symptoms, such as swimming or cycling, before progressing to more intense workouts.

6. Regular Check-ins with Healthcare Providers: Since you have ongoing symptoms, it’s important to maintain communication with your healthcare providers, including your physical therapist and any other specialists involved in your care. They can monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

Recovery time can vary based on the severity of the pelvic rotation and the effectiveness of the treatment plan. With consistent effort and appropriate interventions, many individuals see improvement within a few weeks to a few months. However, it’s essential to be patient and allow your body the time it needs to heal and adjust.

In summary, pelvic rotation can indeed lead to uneven walking and discomfort in the lower body. By addressing the underlying issues through physical therapy, targeted exercises, and proper posture, you can work towards restoring balance and improving your gait.

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