Afternoon Fatigue and Chest Discomfort: Causes and Solutions - Pulmonology

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Experiencing chest tightness and fatigue in the afternoon?


Hello, doctor.
I experience unexplained fatigue and a desire to sleep after classes, especially around 2 or 3 PM.
I also feel dizzy and yawn frequently.
While sitting, I feel okay, but when I stand, I have an urge to take deep breaths (this has happened several times while waiting for the bus at school).
However, I feel like I can't fully inhale, which is uncomfortable.
Along with this, I experience palpitations that make me feel anxious, leading to irregular breathing and an increased heart rate.
I feel tense overall.
I would like to know what might be causing this.
Last August, I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse during an echocardiogram, and I have been taking heart medication and half a tablet of an anxiolytic.
Could this be related?

DIEH, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/02

Dr. Jian Shuntian reply Pulmonology


Hello: There could be many reasons for your condition.
Please first consult a pulmonologist.
If there are no issues, then see a cardiologist to check for mitral valve prolapse.
If no organic cause is found, you may consider visiting a psychosomatic medicine clinic (psychiatry).

Reply Date: 2021/11/02

More Info


Afternoon fatigue and chest discomfort can be concerning symptoms, especially when they interfere with your daily activities, such as attending classes. Based on your description, it seems that you experience significant fatigue and a sense of breathlessness, particularly in the afternoon. These symptoms can be attributed to a variety of factors, including physiological, psychological, and lifestyle-related issues.

Firstly, let's discuss the phenomenon of afternoon fatigue. This is a common experience for many individuals, often exacerbated by factors such as inadequate sleep, poor nutrition, and stress. The body's circadian rhythms can also play a role; many people experience a natural dip in energy levels in the early to mid-afternoon. This is sometimes referred to as the "post-lunch dip," where the body may feel more tired after eating, as blood flow is redirected to the digestive system.
In your case, the fatigue you experience around 2 or 3 PM could be linked to several factors. If you are not getting enough restorative sleep at night, even if you are sleeping for a sufficient number of hours, the quality of that sleep is crucial. Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, can lead to feelings of fatigue during the day. Additionally, if your diet lacks essential nutrients or if you are consuming high amounts of sugar or processed foods, this can lead to energy crashes.

The symptoms of dizziness, increased heart rate, and the feeling of not being able to take a deep breath could be indicative of anxiety or panic attacks, especially if they occur in stressful situations, such as waiting in line. Anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms like palpitations, shortness of breath, and a feeling of tightness in the chest. Given your history of mitral valve prolapse, it is also important to consider that this condition can sometimes contribute to palpitations and anxiety-like symptoms.

It is crucial to address your concerns with a healthcare professional, particularly a cardiologist or a primary care physician, who can evaluate your symptoms in the context of your medical history. They may recommend further testing, such as an echocardiogram or stress test, to assess your heart's function and rule out any significant cardiac issues. Additionally, if anxiety is suspected, a referral to a mental health professional may be beneficial for further evaluation and management.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can implement to help manage your symptoms:
1. Sleep Hygiene: Ensure you are practicing good sleep hygiene by maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a restful environment, and avoiding stimulants like caffeine in the afternoon.

2. Nutrition: Focus on a balanced diet rich in whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid heavy meals during lunch that may contribute to post-lunch fatigue.

3. Hydration: Dehydration can also lead to fatigue and dizziness, so ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day.

4. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can help improve energy levels and reduce feelings of anxiety. Even short walks during breaks can be beneficial.

5. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga can help manage anxiety and improve your overall sense of well-being.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to your heart condition, they could also stem from anxiety or lifestyle factors. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to determine the underlying causes and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Remember, you are not alone in experiencing these symptoms, and there are effective strategies and treatments available to help you feel better.

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