Can You Receive Urticaria Biologics After the AZ Vaccine? - Dermatology

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Biologics for Urticaria and COVID-19 Vaccines


I am currently suffering from acute urticaria, which has been recurring for two weeks.
My doctor suggested that if there is no improvement by next week, I could consider receiving a biologic treatment.
However, I have an appointment for the AZ vaccine this week.
Can I receive the biologic treatment for urticaria after getting the AZ vaccine, or will there be any conflicts between the two?

A-Jie, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/17

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: After receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, there can be various immune responses or side effects, including the occurrence of urticaria.
It is advisable to space out the use of biologics for a period of time after vaccination.
If you have further questions, you can consult a nearby dermatologist.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2021/11/17

More Info


When considering the administration of biologics for urticaria (hives) after receiving the AstraZeneca (AZ) COVID-19 vaccine, it is essential to understand the interactions and timing of these treatments. Based on current medical knowledge and guidelines, here are some key points to consider:
1. Safety of Concurrent Treatments: There is no substantial evidence suggesting that receiving the AZ vaccine and biologics for urticaria would conflict or cause adverse effects when administered in close succession. The AZ vaccine primarily works by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, while biologics for urticaria, such as omalizumab or other monoclonal antibodies, target specific pathways in the immune response to reduce allergic reactions and inflammation. Therefore, they operate through different mechanisms, and their concurrent use is generally considered safe.

2. Timing Considerations: While it is typically safe to receive biologics after vaccination, it is advisable to allow a short period between the two treatments. This is to monitor any potential side effects from the vaccine, such as fever, fatigue, or localized reactions, which could be confused with side effects from the biologic treatment. A common recommendation is to wait at least 48 hours after vaccination before starting a new medication, but this can vary based on individual circumstances and the specific biologic being considered.

3. Monitoring Symptoms: If you are experiencing acute urticaria, it is crucial to manage your symptoms effectively. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider. They can assess whether the biologic treatment is necessary and appropriate at this time, especially considering your recent vaccination.

4. Consulting with Healthcare Providers: Before proceeding with the biologic treatment, it is essential to discuss your situation with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history, the severity of your urticaria, and any other underlying conditions you may have. They can also help determine the best timing for the biologic treatment in relation to your recent vaccination.

5. Potential Side Effects: Both the AZ vaccine and biologics can have side effects, but they typically do not overlap significantly. Common side effects of the AZ vaccine include mild fever, fatigue, and soreness at the injection site, while biologics may have their own set of side effects, such as injection site reactions, headaches, or gastrointestinal symptoms. Monitoring for any unusual symptoms after receiving either treatment is essential.

6. Long-term Considerations: If you have ongoing issues with urticaria, it may be beneficial to start the biologic treatment sooner rather than later, especially if your symptoms are affecting your quality of life. However, the decision should be made collaboratively with your healthcare provider, considering the timing of your vaccination and the urgency of your urticaria treatment.

In summary, it is generally safe to receive biologics for urticaria after the AZ vaccine, but it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice. They can help you navigate the timing and ensure that both treatments are managed effectively to optimize your health outcomes.

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