Do Health Insurance Plans Cover Cyst Excision Surgery in Taiwan? - Dermatology

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Is the excision surgery for a sebaceous cyst covered by health insurance?


I recently developed a soft, painless lump on my right upper back that has been getting larger.
A few days ago, a colleague accidentally pushed me into a wall corner, causing the lump to rupture.
Initially, clear fluid drained out, followed by a white, pimple-like substance that had no odor.
I immediately took leave to see a dermatologist, who performed basic drainage and prescribed anti-inflammatory medication for three days.
However, the doctor mentioned that the wound was deep and expressed concern that it might not be completely cleaned out, advising me to see a general surgeon to check for any residual material deep inside.
If there is no remaining material, they can proceed with suturing.

I researched and found that the ruptured lump is likely an epidermoid cyst, which was caused to rupture due to external force.
Although the contents have been expelled, the cyst wall may still be left deep in the skin, and it is best to perform a debridement procedure to prevent recurrence.
However, I've heard conflicting information regarding the costs; some say it is expensive, while others claim that health insurance covers it, costing only a few hundred to a thousand dollars.
I'm unsure which information is correct.

marissachi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/21

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


It is covered by health insurance.

Reply Date: 2021/11/21

More Info


In Taiwan, health insurance coverage for cyst excision surgery, particularly for sebaceous cysts (commonly referred to as "pilar cysts" or "epidermoid cysts"), is generally included under the National Health Insurance (NHI) system. However, the specifics can vary based on the circumstances surrounding the case and the medical necessity determined by the healthcare provider.

From your description, it seems that you experienced a rupture of a cyst on your back, which led to drainage and the need for further evaluation by a general surgeon. This situation is critical because, as you mentioned, even if the contents of the cyst have been expelled, there is a possibility that the cyst wall or capsule remains. If this is the case, it could lead to recurrence, which is why your dermatologist recommended further evaluation and potential surgical intervention.

In Taiwan, if the cyst is causing symptoms, such as pain, infection, or other complications, it is more likely that the procedure for excision will be covered by the NHI. The coverage typically includes the consultation with the surgeon, the surgical procedure itself, and any necessary follow-up care. The out-of-pocket expenses for patients can vary, but they often range from a few hundred to a thousand New Taiwan Dollars, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the facility where it is performed.

It is essential to ensure that the procedure is deemed medically necessary. If the cyst is asymptomatic and purely cosmetic, it may not be covered under the NHI, and you would be responsible for the full cost. However, since your cyst has ruptured and you are experiencing complications, this situation likely qualifies for coverage.

To navigate this process effectively, here are some steps you can take:
1. Consult with Your Healthcare Provider: Ensure that your general surgeon documents the medical necessity of the excision. This documentation is crucial for insurance purposes.

2. Check with the NHI Bureau: You can contact the National Health Insurance Bureau or visit their website to inquire about coverage specifics for cyst excision surgery. They can provide detailed information based on your situation.

3. Discuss Costs Upfront: Before proceeding with surgery, ask the healthcare provider for an estimate of the costs involved, including any potential out-of-pocket expenses. This will help you prepare financially.

4. Follow-Up Care: After the surgery, ensure you attend all follow-up appointments. This is important not only for your recovery but also for any potential claims related to the surgery.

5. Keep Records: Maintain all medical records, receipts, and documentation related to your treatment. This will be helpful if you need to appeal any insurance decisions or clarify coverage issues later.

In summary, cyst excision surgery in Taiwan is generally covered by the NHI if deemed medically necessary. Given your situation, it is advisable to proceed with the recommended surgical evaluation and ensure that all necessary documentation is in place to facilitate coverage. Always communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns regarding costs and coverage to ensure you receive the best possible care without unexpected financial burdens.

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