Right Testicular Pain: Causes and Post-Surgery Concerns - Urology

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Right testicular pain?


Since August, I have been experiencing mild pain and swelling in my testicles.
At that time, the doctor diagnosed it as epididymitis.
However, when there was no improvement by late September, an emergency surgery for testicular exploration was performed.
The examination revealed no signs of inflammation or torsion, and the wound is healing well.
However, I still occasionally feel soreness, and the swelling has not changed much.
Additionally, I have discomfort in my lower back and near my thighs, and I sometimes notice bubbles in my urine.
Could there be any significant issues? (The follow-up appointment after surgery is not until late January, and several emergency doctors have indicated that there are no major concerns or problems.)

J, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/27

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: The information provided here is for reference only and cannot replace a physician's examination, assessment, or post-operative evaluation.
It is difficult to determine the situation without specific tests.
An emergency physician has already evaluated you and found no particular issues.
You can return for a follow-up as scheduled, but if you are truly concerned, you may come in earlier.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/11/27

More Info


Understanding right testicular pain, especially after surgery, can be quite complex and multifactorial. In your case, it seems that you initially experienced symptoms of epididymitis, which is an inflammation of the epididymis, often presenting with pain and swelling in the testicular area. The subsequent emergency surgery revealed no signs of inflammation or torsion, which is reassuring. However, the persistent discomfort and swelling you are experiencing can be attributed to several potential causes.

Firstly, post-surgical pain is not uncommon. After any surgical procedure, especially in sensitive areas like the groin and scrotum, it is normal to experience some level of discomfort as the body heals. This pain can be due to nerve irritation, inflammation, or even scar tissue formation. The fact that your incision site is healing well is a positive sign, but it does not entirely rule out the possibility of underlying issues such as nerve entrapment or adhesions.

The sensation of swelling and discomfort in the lower abdomen and thigh regions could also be related to referred pain. This is when pain is perceived in a different location from its source. The anatomy of the groin and pelvic region is interconnected, and issues in one area can often manifest as pain in another. Additionally, the presence of bubbles in your urine could indicate a urinary tract issue, but it is essential to consider that this may also be a benign post-surgical effect, especially if you are experiencing any irritation or inflammation in the urinary tract.

It is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If the pain worsens, or if you notice any new symptoms such as fever, increased swelling, or changes in urination, you should seek medical attention sooner rather than later. While waiting for your follow-up appointment in January, consider keeping a symptom diary. Note the intensity of your pain, any activities that exacerbate it, and any other symptoms you experience. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider when you do have your follow-up visit.

In the meantime, conservative management strategies may help alleviate some discomfort. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can be effective in managing pain and reducing inflammation. Applying ice packs to the affected area may also provide temporary relief. However, be cautious with ice application; limit it to 15-20 minutes at a time to avoid skin damage.

Physical activity should be approached with caution. While gentle movement is beneficial for recovery, avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting that could exacerbate your symptoms. If you experience significant discomfort during certain movements, it may be wise to modify your activities accordingly.

Lastly, if your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, seeking a second opinion from another specialist, such as a urologist or a pain management specialist, may be beneficial. They can provide further evaluation and potentially recommend additional diagnostic tests, such as an ultrasound, to rule out any complications that may not have been evident during your initial surgery.

In summary, while some discomfort after testicular surgery is normal, persistent pain and swelling warrant close monitoring. Keep track of your symptoms, manage pain conservatively, and do not hesitate to seek further medical advice if your condition does not improve. Your health and well-being are paramount, and it is essential to advocate for yourself in the healthcare system.

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