Tachycardia and Ventricular Tachycardia: Symptoms and Management - Cardiology

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Tachycardia Ventricular Tachycardia


Hello Doctor: My symptoms started one night while I was driving when I suddenly experienced blurred vision, dizziness, and weakness, feeling like I was about to faint for about 3-5 seconds.
I was startled and instinctively tensed my body and blinked my eyes, which helped me return to normal.
I thought I was just too tired, so I ignored it.
However, 17 days later, while riding my scooter in the morning, it happened again without warning—blurred vision, dizziness, and weakness for about 5-10 seconds.
This time I was really scared.
I instinctively tensed my body again, and after about a minute, I returned to normal.
I then went to the neurology department at the hospital.
The doctor informed me that there would be several tests to conduct and asked if I would cooperate.
I agreed to the tests, and that day the doctor ordered a 24-hour Holter monitor and ultrasound examinations of my neck and brain blood vessels.
The doctor said my blood vessels were normal, but the 24-hour Holter monitor revealed an episode of four ventricular tachycardia (4VT).
I did not feel any discomfort at that time, so I was referred to the cardiology department for further evaluation.
The cardiologist performed X-rays, an echocardiogram, and scheduled a three-day hospitalization for a cardiac catheterization, all of which returned normal results.
The doctor prescribed me 1.25 mg of Concor (bisoprolol) to take once in the morning and evening for the first week, during which my heart rate was 56-62 bpm.
Later, I switched to taking one pill daily, and my heart rate was about 62-64 bpm.
I was given a three-month supply of the medication.
It has now been a month, and I have not experienced any further issues, but I still feel anxious.
This week, I visited a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, who advised me to reduce the Concor dosage by half and to take herbal medicine for treatment.
Due to my concerns, I asked the doctor whether I should continue to monitor my condition, as I received the BNT vaccine about a month before these incidents.
I wonder if this issue is related to the vaccine, as I had no prior health problems and have been hesitant to exercise lately, which is quite distressing.

A Ji, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/20

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


Please follow the doctor's instructions when taking medication and do not change the dosage on your own.
If you experience any uncomfortable symptoms, please visit the outpatient clinic to discuss them with your physician.

Reply Date: 2021/12/20

More Info


Tachycardia, particularly when it manifests as ventricular tachycardia (VT), can be a concerning symptom that warrants thorough evaluation and management. Your experience of sudden episodes characterized by blurred vision, dizziness, and weakness, followed by a spontaneous recovery, raises important questions regarding the underlying cardiac health and potential triggers for these symptoms.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that tachycardia refers to an elevated heart rate, typically defined as exceeding 100 beats per minute in adults. Ventricular tachycardia, on the other hand, is a specific type of tachycardia that originates from the ventricles of the heart and can be life-threatening if sustained. The symptoms you described, such as dizziness and blurred vision, are often associated with reduced blood flow to the brain, which can occur during episodes of tachycardia due to the heart's inability to effectively pump blood.

Your medical evaluation, including a 24-hour Holter monitor, revealed an episode of four-beat ventricular tachycardia (4VT). While this finding can be alarming, it is crucial to interpret it in the context of your overall health and any accompanying symptoms. The fact that you did not experience discomfort during the episode may suggest that it was a transient and non-sustained event, which can occur in otherwise healthy individuals.

The subsequent tests, including chest X-ray, echocardiogram, and coronary angiography, returned normal results, which is reassuring. The prescription of Concor (bisoprolol), a beta-blocker, is a common approach to manage tachycardia and may help reduce the frequency of episodes by slowing the heart rate and improving cardiac efficiency.

Your concern regarding the potential link between the recent BNT vaccine and your symptoms is understandable. While vaccines can occasionally lead to transient side effects, there is currently no established evidence directly linking mRNA vaccines, such as BNT, to the onset of tachycardia or ventricular arrhythmias in healthy individuals. However, it is essential to monitor your health and report any new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare provider.

As for your current management, it is advisable to continue taking the prescribed medication as directed by your cardiologist. Reducing the dosage without medical guidance may not be appropriate, especially since you have experienced episodes of VT. It is also important to maintain regular follow-ups with your cardiologist to monitor your heart health and adjust treatment as necessary.

In terms of lifestyle modifications, while it is understandable to feel apprehensive about physical activity, engaging in regular, moderate exercise can be beneficial for cardiovascular health. However, it is crucial to listen to your body and avoid overexertion, especially in the initial stages of your recovery. Gradually reintroducing physical activity, under the guidance of your healthcare provider, can help you regain confidence and improve your overall well-being.

Lastly, if you continue to experience anxiety or fear regarding your health, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider. They may recommend counseling or support groups to help you cope with these feelings, which can be a common response to experiencing significant health concerns.

In summary, while your episodes of tachycardia warrant careful monitoring and management, the normal results from your cardiac evaluations are encouraging. Continue your prescribed treatment, maintain open communication with your healthcare team, and gradually reintroduce physical activity as you feel comfortable.

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