Medication Dosage for OCD: Balancing Effects and Side Effects - Psychiatry

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Dr.
Dai: Here's the situation.
After taking the medication, I noticed some changes in myself.
I am a repeat examinee with obsessive-compulsive disorder, and I take one tablet of Sertraline (Zoloft) daily.
Before taking the medication: 1.
When classmates would chat with me, I would think, "Ah, everyone is studying; can we not chat? It’s such a waste of time." 2.
In class, I would force myself to maintain a serious demeanor, and if I didn’t, I would feel guilty.
After taking the medication: 1.
When classmates chat with me for a long time, I don’t feel unhappy or anything like that.
2.
I still attend class, but I don’t feel that intense drive; daydreaming doesn’t make me feel guilty.
I’m not sure if these changes are related to the medication (I think they are), and I don’t know if this change is good or bad.
My motivation for studying has decreased, which makes me quite anxious.
I often think about stopping the medication, but I’m hesitant because my symptoms have improved significantly with it.
I also wonder if this reaction (after taking the medication) is actually normal? My mind is quite confused.
Could you please give me some advice? Should I consider reducing the dosage? Is there a way to determine if my dosage is too high? My doctor has advised me to adjust the dosage based on side effects, with a maximum of one tablet, but I find it difficult to judge how much I should take.
I apologize for the lengthy message, and I really appreciate your response!

L, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/21

Dr. Dai Wanxiang reply Psychiatry


Hello: Based on your description, the feeling of decreased motivation after using medication for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) suggests a therapeutic effect, as you have become less concerned about things that previously bothered you, and there is an improvement in rumination and obsessive thoughts.
However, if this leads to significant apathy that affects your interpersonal relationships or academic performance, it is advisable to discuss this further with your treating physician.
After all, in-person evaluation is necessary to accurately understand the nature and extent of what you refer to as side effects, as well as to address any medication adjustments.
Wishing you well.

Reply Date: 2021/12/21

More Info


Understanding medication dosage, especially for conditions like Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), is crucial for achieving a balance between therapeutic effects and potential side effects. In your case, it seems you are taking a medication called "憂必晴" (likely referring to an SSRI or similar antidepressant), which is commonly prescribed for OCD and anxiety disorders.


Effects of Medication on OCD
From your description, it appears that the medication has had a significant impact on your symptoms. Before starting the medication, you experienced intrusive thoughts and a strong sense of guilt when you felt you weren't being productive. After beginning treatment, you noticed a reduction in these feelings, allowing you to engage in social interactions without the same level of anxiety or guilt. This is a positive indication that the medication is working to alleviate some of your OCD symptoms.


Side Effects and Concerns
However, you also mentioned feeling less motivated and less engaged in your studies, which is a common concern among individuals taking SSRIs or similar medications. While these medications can help reduce anxiety and obsessive thoughts, they can sometimes lead to a feeling of emotional blunting or decreased motivation. This can be particularly concerning for someone in a high-pressure situation, like preparing for exams.


Balancing Dosage
Your physician's advice to adjust your dosage based on side effects is a common approach in psychiatric treatment. However, it can be challenging for patients to determine the right balance. Here are some considerations:
1. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a journal of your symptoms, noting any changes in your mood, anxiety levels, and motivation. This can help you and your doctor make informed decisions about dosage adjustments.

2. Communicate with Your Doctor: Regularly discuss your experiences with your physician. If you feel that the medication is affecting your motivation negatively, it’s important to bring this up. Your doctor may suggest a dosage adjustment or even a different medication.

3. Consider Therapy: Medication is often most effective when combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), especially for OCD. Therapy can help you develop coping strategies and address the underlying thought patterns associated with OCD.

4. Gradual Adjustments: If you and your doctor decide to adjust your dosage, it’s usually best to do so gradually. Sudden changes can lead to withdrawal symptoms or a resurgence of OCD symptoms.

5. Assessing Normalcy: It’s important to recognize that feeling less anxious or guilty about social interactions can be a sign of improvement. However, if this change feels too drastic or is affecting your academic performance negatively, it warrants further discussion with your doctor.


Conclusion
In summary, finding the right medication dosage for OCD is a balancing act that requires careful monitoring and open communication with your healthcare provider. It’s essential to weigh the benefits of reduced anxiety against any negative impacts on motivation or engagement. If you feel uncertain about your current dosage or its effects, don’t hesitate to reach out to your doctor for guidance. They can help you navigate these changes and ensure that your treatment plan supports both your mental health and academic goals. Remember, it’s a collaborative process, and your input is invaluable in finding the best approach for your situation.

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