Ear Pinna Fistula Surgery: Recovery and Recurrence Risks - Otolaryngology

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Surgical intervention for preauricular sinus?


Since childhood, I have had pus coming from my right ear almost every day.
It has a foul smell but does not hurt.
I squeeze it daily; if I don't, it becomes itchy.
Whenever I touch it, fluid comes out, and it becomes itchier, so I keep squeezing until there's no more fluid.
I only stop when there's no smell, but sometimes a little blood comes out.
I feel like I have to squeeze it every day, which is bothersome, so I decided to have surgery.
I had the surgery in early December, and I change the dressing daily, cleaning it with saline solution before applying ointment.
A few days before the stitches were to be removed, pus started to flow again.
The doctor removed my stitches yesterday and squeezed out some pus, which didn't hurt much.
However, today, pus is flowing out again.
I want to know what the chances of recurrence are in the future.
Is this definitely an auricular fistula? When I see others, they usually have swelling or pain, but I don't unless I keep squeezing it, and the next day it doesn't hurt anymore.

Pei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/04

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Generally, postoperative wounds should be dry.
If there is still ongoing discharge, it is recommended to return to the original surgeon for further examination or treatment.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2022/01/04

More Info


Understanding the implications of ear pinna fistula surgery, particularly regarding recovery and recurrence risks, is crucial for anyone who has undergone such a procedure. Your description of chronic ear discharge, particularly the presence of pus and the need to manually express it, suggests a condition that may indeed be consistent with an ear pinna fistula or a similar chronic ear infection.
Ear pinna fistulas are congenital anomalies that can lead to recurrent infections and discharge. The surgery typically aims to remove the abnormal tissue and prevent further complications. Post-operative care, including regular cleaning with saline and applying ointments, is essential for promoting healing and preventing infection. However, the presence of pus after surgery, as you described, raises concerns about the healing process and the potential for recurrence.

Regarding your specific questions about recurrence risks and the nature of your condition, it is important to consider several factors:
1. Recurrence Risks: The likelihood of recurrence after surgery can vary based on several factors, including the extent of the original condition, the surgical technique used, and individual healing responses. In general, if the fistula was adequately excised and there are no remaining pockets of infection, the risk of recurrence is lower. However, if there are underlying issues, such as chronic inflammation or infection, the risk may be higher. Regular follow-up appointments with your ENT specialist are crucial to monitor your recovery and address any concerns promptly.

2. Nature of the Condition: Based on your description, it does sound like you may have an ear pinna fistula, especially if the discharge is persistent and associated with itching and the need to express it. The absence of pain unless you manipulate the area is also a characteristic feature of such conditions. However, a definitive diagnosis should be made by your healthcare provider, who can assess the surgical site and any remaining tissue.

3. Post-Operative Care: Continuing to follow your doctor's instructions for post-operative care is vital. This includes keeping the area clean and monitoring for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pain. If you notice any changes in the discharge, such as an increase in volume or a change in odor, it is essential to contact your doctor.

4. Long-term Management: If you experience recurrent issues, your doctor may recommend additional treatments, which could include further surgical intervention or medical management to address any underlying conditions contributing to the discharge.

In summary, while the surgery aims to resolve the issue, the risk of recurrence can depend on multiple factors, including the thoroughness of the surgical procedure and your body's healing response. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, attend follow-up appointments, and report any concerning symptoms. This proactive approach will help ensure the best possible outcome and minimize the risk of recurrence.

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