Anxiety-Induced Nausea: When to Seek Psychiatric Help - Psychiatry

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Easily anxious and feeling nauseous?


I have always been a person who gets easily nervous.
At unfamiliar gatherings or when eating with strangers, I often feel uncomfortable and have difficulty eating, but it improves significantly after a few familiar encounters.
However, since last year, due to some stress, I started experiencing stomach discomfort, loss of appetite, and went to see a gastroenterologist who said I had mild inflammation.
I took medication, which helped a little.
During one meal with friends, I felt unwell and vomited, and since then, the situation has worsened.
I now struggle to eat even when dining with friends, experiencing severe stomach cramps.
Even though I don't feel particularly anxious, my body still reacts with tension.
Once I start feeling unwell, I become fearful of vomiting again, which only exacerbates my discomfort.
Interestingly, I don't experience these issues when eating alone.
Would seeing a psychiatrist be helpful for me? Could this be a case of autonomic nervous system dysregulation?

W, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/16

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


Hello, internet user: If a gastroenterologist has examined you and found no issues, it is indeed worth considering a visit to a psychiatrist, as it could be a case of autonomic nervous system dysregulation.
Dr.
Wu Enliang.

Reply Date: 2022/01/16

More Info


Understanding anxiety-induced nausea and its implications for mental health is crucial, especially when symptoms escalate to the point of affecting daily life. Based on your description, it seems that your anxiety has manifested physically, particularly in the form of gastrointestinal distress, which is not uncommon.
Anxiety can lead to a variety of physical symptoms, including nausea, loss of appetite, and gastrointestinal issues. This is often due to the body's stress response, which can trigger the release of hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones prepare the body for a "fight or flight" response, which can disrupt normal digestive processes. When you experience anxiety in social situations, your body may react with symptoms such as nausea or stomach cramps, even if you consciously feel less anxious over time.

In your case, it appears that the initial gastrointestinal issues were exacerbated by the stress of social situations, leading to a cycle of anxiety and physical discomfort. The fear of becoming nauseous or vomiting in social settings can create a vicious cycle where the anticipation of discomfort leads to increased anxiety, which in turn exacerbates the physical symptoms. This is often referred to as anticipatory anxiety.

Given that you have already consulted a gastroenterologist and received treatment for inflammation, it may be beneficial to explore the psychological aspects of your symptoms further. While physical treatments can address underlying gastrointestinal issues, they may not fully resolve anxiety-related symptoms. This is where psychiatric help can be particularly valuable.

Seeking help from a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, can provide you with strategies to manage anxiety effectively. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective treatments for anxiety disorders. It helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies for anxiety-provoking situations. Additionally, exposure therapy, a subset of CBT, can gradually desensitize you to the situations that trigger your anxiety, allowing you to regain control over your responses.

Medication may also be an option to consider. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. While benzodiazepines like Xanax can provide quick relief, they are typically recommended for short-term use due to the risk of dependence. SSRIs, on the other hand, can help manage anxiety symptoms over the long term without the same risk of addiction.

As for your question about autonomic nervous system dysregulation, it is possible that your symptoms are related to this. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary bodily functions, including digestion, and can be influenced by stress and anxiety. When the body is in a heightened state of anxiety, it can lead to dysregulation, resulting in symptoms like nausea and gastrointestinal discomfort.

In conclusion, it would be beneficial for you to seek psychiatric help to address the anxiety that is contributing to your physical symptoms. A mental health professional can help you understand the connection between your anxiety and gastrointestinal issues, provide coping strategies, and explore treatment options that may include therapy and/or medication. Remember, you are not alone in this experience, and seeking help is a positive step towards regaining control over your health and well-being.

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