Sudden Red Rashes on the Torso: Causes and Concerns - Internal Medicine

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Sudden rash on the torso?


Hello, Dr.
Lin.
Two nights ago, I noticed some red rashes on my abdomen.
When I woke up the next morning, the rashes had increased in number, extending from my abdomen to both sides of my waist and the sides of my chest.
There are no rashes on my back, but I have one on my left arm and one on my right thigh.
Today is the third day, and they are still very red.
They hurt when I touch them or wear tight clothing, but they don’t really itch.
I have searched online for a long time and ruled out urticaria and pityriasis rosea.
I would like to know what these rashes might be and what could have caused them.
Facts: The rashes are slightly raised, not connected, and some have a yellowish-white center that looks a bit like acne.
I have a tendency to be allergic to not-so-fresh shrimp and crabs, and I wonder if it has anything to do with the squid I ate and the Rosé I drank.
Thank you, doctor!

Sage, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/18

Dr. Lin Wufu reply Internal Medicine


Hello! There are many possible causes for this type of skin rash, so it's advisable to visit a dermatologist for a more accurate assessment.
Generally, allergic rashes tend to be itchy, so if the rash is not itchy, we should consider infections, heat-related issues, or systemic diseases as potential causes.
It's best to consult a physician in person for a clearer diagnosis.

Reply Date: 2022/01/18

More Info


When it comes to sudden red rashes on the torso, there are several potential causes that could explain the symptoms you are experiencing. Based on your description, the rash is red, slightly raised, and painful to touch, but not itchy. This combination of characteristics can help narrow down the possibilities.

One potential cause of your rash could be an allergic reaction. Given your history of being allergic to less fresh seafood, it is plausible that the squid you consumed could have triggered a hypersensitivity reaction. Allergic reactions can manifest in various ways, including hives, rashes, or even more severe symptoms like anaphylaxis in extreme cases. The fact that you mentioned the rash is painful rather than itchy could suggest a more localized inflammatory response rather than a typical allergic urticaria (hives), which is usually very itchy.

Another possibility is that the rash could be a form of contact dermatitis. This occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen, leading to inflammation and rash formation. If you have recently used any new soaps, detergents, or lotions, or if you have been in contact with materials that could irritate your skin, this could also explain the sudden appearance of the rash.

Infections are another consideration. Certain viral infections can cause rashes that appear suddenly and can be painful. For instance, conditions like shingles (herpes zoster) can cause a painful rash that typically appears on one side of the body and can be mistaken for other types of rashes. However, shingles usually presents with blisters and follows a dermatomal pattern, so it may not fit your description perfectly.

The presence of yellowish-white spots in some of the bumps could indicate the formation of pustules, which might suggest a bacterial infection or folliculitis, especially if the rash is localized to areas where hair follicles are present. This could occur if there has been any irritation or blockage of hair follicles, possibly exacerbated by tight clothing.

Given that the rash has persisted for three days and is causing discomfort, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough examination, take a detailed history, and possibly conduct tests to determine the exact cause of the rash. They may consider a skin scraping or biopsy if they suspect an infection or other dermatological condition.

In the meantime, it is essential to avoid scratching or irritating the rash further. Over-the-counter antihistamines may help alleviate any discomfort if an allergic reaction is suspected, but it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

In summary, the sudden appearance of red rashes on your torso could be due to an allergic reaction, contact dermatitis, or an infection. Given your history of seafood allergies and the recent consumption of squid, it is possible that this could be related. However, a medical evaluation is necessary to determine the exact cause and to receive appropriate treatment.

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