Tonsillitis: White Patches, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - Otolaryngology

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Tonsillitis with white patches or white spots?


Last Tuesday, I experienced a sore throat and visited an otolaryngologist who noted slight swelling of the tonsils and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux.
The doctor prescribed general cold medication, which I was told I could take or not.
After taking it for three days, my sore throat worsened, so I went to a different clinic.
The doctor prescribed antibiotics, and I have been taking pain relievers, which have alleviated some discomfort.
However, I still wake up every morning with severe pain, and after two days of antibiotics, there has been no reduction in swelling or white patches on either tonsil; in fact, there may be some slight enlargement.
Occasionally, I notice bleeding in the U-shaped area next to my uvula while brushing my teeth, but rinsing with water stops the bleeding.
My stools have been green, but I have not had a fever or cough.
Is this antibiotic treatment reasonable, or should I seek further medical attention for a bacterial culture to select a different antibiotic? Could it possibly be an abscess or tonsil stones? Thank you for your assistance.
Attached is a photo: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OcLjYj9rjaZv44JtOp0IUa61U2unFA7D/view?usp=drivesdk

Jiang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/23

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: It initially appears to be acute tonsillitis, and the use of antibiotics is reasonable.
If symptoms do not improve after completing the medication, it is recommended to continue follow-up visits for further evaluation.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2022/01/23

More Info


Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, often caused by viral or bacterial infections. The symptoms can include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and the presence of white patches on the tonsils. In your case, it seems that you have been experiencing significant throat pain, swelling of the tonsils, and some bleeding, which can be concerning.

The initial treatment you received, which included general cold medications, may not have addressed the underlying cause of your symptoms, especially if the inflammation is due to a bacterial infection. The fact that you were prescribed antibiotics after visiting a second doctor indicates that there was a suspicion of a bacterial infection, which is common in cases of tonsillitis, particularly when symptoms are severe or persistent.

It's important to note that not all cases of tonsillitis require antibiotics, especially if the cause is viral. However, if the symptoms are severe and there is a risk of complications, antibiotics may be warranted. The lack of improvement after two days of antibiotic treatment, along with the presence of bleeding and the worsening of symptoms, suggests that a reassessment may be necessary.

The presence of green stools is not typically associated with tonsillitis but could be related to dietary factors or the medications you are taking. It's essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If the bleeding continues, or if you experience any new symptoms such as fever, difficulty breathing, or severe pain, you should seek medical attention promptly.

Regarding the possibility of abscess formation or tonsil stones, these can occur in cases of chronic tonsillitis or severe infections. An abscess may require drainage and a different antibiotic regimen, while tonsil stones can sometimes be managed with good oral hygiene and saltwater gargles.

Given your ongoing symptoms and the lack of improvement, it would be prudent to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. A throat culture may be necessary to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection, which can help tailor the antibiotic treatment more effectively. Additionally, imaging studies may be warranted if there is a concern for complications such as an abscess.

In summary, while the initial antibiotic treatment may have been appropriate, the lack of improvement and the presence of concerning symptoms warrant further medical evaluation. It is crucial to address these issues promptly to avoid potential complications and ensure effective treatment. Always communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any concerns you may have.

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