Post-Surgery Gastrointestinal Issues: When to Eat After Kidney Removal - Internal Medicine

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Gastrointestinal issues


Hello doctor, my uncle just had surgery on January 18th (a kidney tumor was removed, and one kidney was taken out).
He is currently experiencing vomiting symptoms (suspected bile vomiting) and abdominal pain.
These symptoms have persisted for three days now, and he has been fasting for two days but still feels unwell.
Should he continue fasting or can he eat something? Thank you.

Sara, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/03

Dr. Lin Wufu reply Internal Medicine


Hello: There are many possible causes for abdominal pain and vomiting, and based on the information provided, I cannot offer specific advice.
Theoretically, it has been more than a week since your uncle's surgery, so his discomfort may not necessarily be related to the operation.
However, it is also possible that he is experiencing something like intestinal adhesions.
I recommend that if his condition does not improve, he should return to the original hospital for further evaluation and management.

Reply Date: 2022/02/03

More Info


After undergoing kidney removal surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. These symptoms can be distressing and may raise concerns about when to resume eating. In your uncle's case, having undergone surgery on January 18 and experiencing symptoms three days post-operation, it is essential to approach the situation with caution and care.

First and foremost, it is crucial to understand that post-operative nausea and vomiting can occur for various reasons, including the effects of anesthesia, pain medications, or even the body's response to surgery itself. In some cases, these symptoms may also indicate complications such as bowel obstruction or ileus, which can occur after abdominal surgeries. Given that your uncle is experiencing symptoms like vomiting bile and abdominal pain, it is advisable to consult with his healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

In general, after surgery, patients are often advised to start with a clear liquid diet once they are able to tolerate it. This typically includes water, broth, and clear juices. If your uncle has been able to keep clear liquids down without vomiting, he may gradually progress to a bland diet, which includes foods that are easy to digest, such as plain rice, applesauce, bananas, and toast (often referred to as the BRAT diet). However, if he continues to experience nausea or vomiting, it may be best to remain on a clear liquid diet until he feels better.

It is also important to monitor for any signs of complications. If your uncle's symptoms persist or worsen, or if he experiences severe abdominal pain, fever, or changes in bowel habits, he should seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of a more serious issue that requires intervention.

In terms of pain management, if your uncle is experiencing significant discomfort, he should communicate this to his healthcare team. They may be able to adjust his pain medications or provide additional support to help manage his symptoms effectively.

In summary, while it is essential to listen to your uncle's body and proceed with caution, starting with clear liquids and gradually reintroducing bland foods may be appropriate if he can tolerate it. However, due to the complexity of his symptoms, it is crucial to keep in close contact with his healthcare provider to ensure that he receives the appropriate care and monitoring during his recovery.

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