Chest Discomfort: Is It Heart-Related or Nerve Pain? - Cardiology

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Frequent chest tightness and stabbing pain?


In the past two years, I have frequently experienced chest tightness.
A year ago, I underwent an exercise electrocardiogram, and the doctor suspected there might be an issue, so I proceeded with a nuclear medicine scan, which returned normal results.
Doctor, does having a normal result from the nuclear scan mean that my heart is fine? Six months later, I had a 24-hour Holter monitor test, which was also normal, but the chest tightness continues to occur frequently.
What could be the issue? I feel like I might be having a myocardial infarction.
Additionally, I sometimes experience sharp pain on the left side of my chest, which is localized, then it shifts to the right side, and sometimes it is in the center.
The sharp pain lasts for a few minutes but occurs often.
Is this just nerve pain? How can I reduce these symptoms or should I continue to see a doctor? Thank you.

Ken, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/09

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


Based on your symptom description and examination results, the likelihood of having coronary artery disease is low.
However, if you still feel unwell, you may consider undergoing a coronary artery CT scan.

Reply Date: 2022/02/09

More Info


Chest discomfort can be a perplexing symptom, especially when it is recurrent and varies in intensity and location. Given your history of normal cardiac evaluations, including a nuclear stress test and a 24-hour Holter monitor, it is reassuring that your heart function appears to be intact. However, the persistence of your symptoms warrants further exploration.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that chest pain or discomfort can arise from various sources, not just the heart. While cardiac issues like coronary artery disease or valvular heart disease can cause chest pain, other conditions such as musculoskeletal pain, gastrointestinal issues (like gastroesophageal reflux disease), and nerve-related pain can also be culprits. In your case, the fact that your symptoms have been evaluated and found to be normal suggests that your heart is likely not the primary source of your discomfort.

Your description of the pain being sharp and moving from the left chest to the right and then to the center could indicate a non-cardiac origin. Conditions such as intercostal neuralgia, which involves irritation or injury to the nerves that run between the ribs, can cause sharp, localized pain that may mimic cardiac pain. Additionally, anxiety and stress can manifest physically, leading to symptoms that feel very real but are not due to a physical heart condition. Anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, which can cause chest tightness and discomfort, further complicating the clinical picture.

Given that you have experienced these symptoms for an extended period, it may be beneficial to consider a multidisciplinary approach to management. Here are some recommendations:
1. Consultation with a Specialist: Since your cardiac evaluations have been normal, it may be worthwhile to consult with a neurologist or a pain specialist to explore the possibility of nerve-related pain. They can provide insights into whether your symptoms could be related to nerve irritation or other neurological conditions.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy may help if your symptoms are related to musculoskeletal issues. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises that strengthen the chest muscles and improve posture, potentially alleviating discomfort.

3. Stress Management Techniques: Since anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms, incorporating stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial. These methods can help you manage anxiety and reduce the frequency and intensity of your symptoms.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can improve overall well-being and may help reduce symptoms. Avoiding stimulants like caffeine and nicotine can also be beneficial.

5. Regular Follow-ups: Continue to monitor your symptoms and maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider. If your symptoms change in nature or intensity, or if new symptoms arise, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly.

In summary, while your heart appears to be functioning well based on your tests, the ongoing chest discomfort could be attributed to non-cardiac causes, including nerve pain or anxiety-related issues. A comprehensive approach that includes specialist consultations, physical therapy, stress management, and lifestyle changes may help alleviate your symptoms and improve your quality of life. Always remember that if you experience any new or worsening symptoms, especially those that could indicate a cardiac event, seek immediate medical attention.

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