Muscle fasciculations and muscle soreness with weakness?
Since 2019, I have experienced occasional muscle soreness in my limbs (about once every 3 to 6 months, lasting approximately 1.5 weeks).
My hand strength has decreased, and when I go shopping and lift items weighing 2 to 5 kilograms or carry equally weighted boxes, I experience intense soreness in the muscles on the inner and outer sides of my forearms, along with decreased muscle endurance.
A neurologist suggested that I might have fibromyalgia.
In 2021, the frequency of these episodes increased, and I began to feel soreness in the muscles around my elbow joint.
When I work with a screwdriver or hammer, if I lift my arms above chest level for a minute, I often feel soreness in my forearm muscles and a lack of endurance, with symptoms fluctuating.
In mid-December 2021, after lifting a 25 kg bookshelf from the basement and walking 150 meters back to my fourth-floor apartment, I felt weak for 2 to 3 weeks, with persistent muscle soreness that did not fully resolve.
I often experience continuous muscle soreness and occasional weakness in the muscles near my elbow and forearm, as well as in my calves, especially upon waking or after resting (the soreness feels similar to the muscle fatigue one experiences after doing 30 to 50 push-ups).
The soreness tends to alleviate after some physical activity, but it quickly returns after a period of inactivity, especially if I engage in more exercise or physical activity than usual, leading to increased soreness afterward.
On January 27 of this year, after handling heavier items during the day and cleaning for the New Year, I began to experience muscle fasciculations in my left forearm (3 cm above the inner elbow towards the wrist) before bed, which lasted until the morning of January 28.
During work that morning, I noticed weakness and soreness in my left forearm.
I visited a neurologist that evening, who prescribed Riluzole 0.5 mg (to be taken when symptoms occur).
The next day, while changing a light bulb, I experienced similar muscle fasciculations in my left forearm, which persisted until the afternoon.
Throughout the New Year, I avoided using my left hand.
After resting during the holiday, while the fasciculations are not as continuous as before, they have become more frequent in the previously affected areas of my left forearm and upper arm near the elbow.
Additionally, I have started to notice sporadic fasciculations in other areas of my body (mostly on the left side), including the back of my left shoulder, the outer side of my left upper arm near the elbow, and the left wrist.
Other areas, such as the top of my right head, the back of my left neck, and the inner elbow of my left arm, have also begun to experience intermittent electrical sensations (similar to a sudden shock) over the past week and a half.
In the mornings, if I feel the electrical sensations in the three areas of my left arm, or if my little and ring fingers feel slightly numb, I experience soreness and weakness while brushing my teeth with my left hand and washing my hair with my right hand.
While I can tolerate the soreness or pain, the muscle fasciculations in my left arm are very concerning.
When I start to feel soreness in my left arm, I hesitate to exert force with it, and if I do continue to exert force (regardless of the intensity), the fasciculations become more frequent, and the frequency of fasciculations in other areas increases as well.
Could you please advise what kind of disease or issue this might be? Is it possible that it could be a motor neuron disease or cervical nerve compression? Or could it be related to medication effects? Which specialist should I consult first: neurology, neurosurgery, rheumatology, or return to my family physician?
Family medical history: My brother and aunt have hyperthyroidism, and my brother's condition improved after medication.
Currently, I am taking Diovan 160 mg and Famotidine 20 mg, respectively for about 6 months and 3.5 months.
In the past six months, I have taken Cozaar 50 mg for one month, Livalo 1 mg for about three weeks, Livalo 2 mg twice, and Rivotril 0.5 mg eight times.
A long time ago, I took cholesterol-lowering medication for two weeks but stopped due to muscle soreness, suspecting an adverse reaction to statins.
In August of last year, after receiving a vaccine, I experienced shortness of breath and dizziness while climbing stairs, leading me to see my family physician.
Blood tests revealed high LDL levels, and the doctor prescribed Livalo 1 mg in early September to try.
After three weeks without noticeable side effects, I developed neck and shoulder pain due to reduced cervical curvature.
After physical therapy, the shoulder pain resolved, but I sustained an injury to my left pectoral muscle, which caused pain for a month.
I noticed that taking Livalo increased my pain, so I temporarily stopped it.
In early December, my family physician prescribed Livalo 2 mg due to elevated LDL levels.
Although I did not experience muscle soreness, I felt warmth and discomfort in my right lower abdomen at night, which prevented me from sleeping.
After stopping the medication, I returned to normal.
I tried taking it again in early January, but it caused the same issue, so I completely stopped taking it.
fish Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/18
Dr. Hong Weibin reply Neurology
Hello: Based on your symptoms, it is recommended that you seek assistance from a neurologist specializing in neuromuscular diseases at a major hospital.
They may arrange for blood tests, electromyography (EMG), and other evaluations.
Cervical spine compression or myasthenia gravis could be one of the causes, and it is also important to consider factors such as thyroid issues and electrolyte imbalances.
Reply Date: 2022/02/18
More Info
Muscle pain and fasciculations can be indicative of various underlying neurological conditions, and your symptoms suggest a complex interplay of factors that may be contributing to your discomfort. Based on your detailed history, it is essential to consider several potential causes, including myofascial pain syndrome, peripheral nerve issues, and even the possibility of more serious conditions like motor neuron diseases.
Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Muscle Pain and Weakness: The muscle pain you describe, particularly after lifting weights or performing overhead tasks, could be related to myofascial pain syndrome. This condition is characterized by localized muscle pain and tenderness, often exacerbated by physical activity. The fact that your symptoms have become more frequent and persistent over time suggests that there may be an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.
2. Fasciculations: The muscle twitching (fasciculations) you experience, especially in your arms, can be concerning. Fasciculations can occur due to a variety of reasons, including nerve irritation, muscle fatigue, or even anxiety. In some cases, they can be a sign of more serious conditions, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or other motor neuron diseases, but these are typically accompanied by more severe symptoms, such as significant muscle weakness or atrophy.
3. Neurological Symptoms: The electric shock-like sensations you describe, along with the muscle weakness and fasciculations, may indicate nerve involvement. Conditions such as cervical radiculopathy (nerve root compression in the neck) could lead to these symptoms, especially if there is a history of neck issues or trauma.
Possible Causes
- Myofascial Pain Syndrome: This is a chronic pain disorder that can cause muscle pain and tenderness. It is often related to stress, overuse, or injury to the muscle tissue. The pain can be localized and may be accompanied by muscle tightness and fatigue.
- Peripheral Neuropathy: Damage to the peripheral nerves can lead to symptoms like pain, weakness, and fasciculations. This can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or exposure to toxins.
- Cervical Radiculopathy: If there is compression of the nerves in the cervical spine, it can lead to pain, weakness, and abnormal sensations in the arms. This could explain the symptoms you experience when performing certain activities.
- Motor Neuron Disease: While your symptoms could raise concerns about conditions like ALS, it is essential to note that these diseases typically present with more severe muscle weakness and atrophy. Your ability to perform daily activities and the absence of significant muscle wasting are reassuring signs.
Next Steps
Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be prudent to take a systematic approach to your diagnosis:
1. Neurological Evaluation: A thorough evaluation by a neurologist is essential. They may recommend additional tests, such as electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies, to assess the function of your muscles and nerves.
2. Imaging Studies: If cervical radiculopathy is suspected, imaging studies like an MRI of the cervical spine may be warranted to check for any structural abnormalities.
3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help address muscle weakness and improve function. A physical therapist can provide exercises tailored to your specific needs and help manage pain.
4. Lifestyle Modifications: Managing stress, ensuring adequate rest, and engaging in regular, low-impact exercise can help alleviate some symptoms. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals is crucial for nerve health.
5. Medication Review: Since you have experienced side effects from certain medications, it may be beneficial to review your current medications with your healthcare provider to identify any that could be contributing to your symptoms.
Conclusion
Your symptoms of muscle pain, weakness, and fasciculations warrant a comprehensive evaluation to determine the underlying cause. While conditions like myofascial pain syndrome and peripheral neuropathy are possible, it is essential to rule out more serious conditions through appropriate testing and evaluation. Engaging with a neurologist and possibly a physical therapist will be key in managing your symptoms and improving your quality of life.
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