Toe Injuries from Car Accidents: Do You Need Surgery? - Orthopedics

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Toe injury from a car accident?


I would like to ask Dr.
Shi, my big toe has a small fracture due to a car accident, but the fractured bone is slightly displaced at the joint.
What implications does this have? Is surgery necessary? Currently, I am unable to bend it normally, and it gets stuck.
I have attached an X-ray photo.

Chen En, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/18

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Conservative treatment without surgery may take four to six weeks for gradual recovery.

Reply Date: 2022/02/18

More Info


Injuries to the toes, especially those resulting from car accidents, can vary significantly in severity and implications for treatment. Based on your description of a small fragment of bone that has become displaced at the joint of your big toe, there are several important considerations to keep in mind.

Firstly, the presence of a bone fragment near a joint can lead to complications such as joint instability, pain, and limited range of motion. If the fragment is indeed displaced, it may interfere with the normal mechanics of the toe, potentially leading to chronic pain or arthritis in the future if not addressed properly. The inability to bend the toe normally and the sensation of it getting "stuck" are concerning symptoms that suggest that the injury may not heal correctly on its own.

In terms of whether surgery is necessary, this largely depends on a few key factors:
1. Displacement of the Bone Fragment: If the fragment is significantly displaced and affecting the alignment of the toe, surgical intervention may be required to realign the bones and stabilize the joint. This could involve fixation with screws or pins to ensure proper healing.

2. Severity of Symptoms: If you are experiencing significant pain, swelling, or functional limitations, these symptoms may indicate that conservative treatment (like rest, ice, compression, and elevation) is insufficient. Surgery may be considered to alleviate these symptoms and restore function.

3. Imaging Results: The X-ray you provided will be crucial in determining the exact nature of the injury. A detailed assessment by an orthopedic specialist will help in understanding the extent of the damage and whether surgical intervention is warranted.

4. Long-term Functionality: If the goal is to maintain full functionality of the toe and prevent future complications, surgical options may be more favorable, especially if conservative treatments fail to provide relief.

In conclusion, it is essential to consult with an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in foot and ankle injuries. They will review your X-ray and conduct a physical examination to determine the best course of action. If surgery is indicated, it can help ensure proper healing and restore function to your toe. If surgery is not necessary, they may recommend a tailored rehabilitation program to improve mobility and strength in the affected area.

In the meantime, avoid putting weight on the injured toe and consider using a stiff-soled shoe or a walking boot to protect it. Pain management with over-the-counter medications may also be beneficial. Remember, timely intervention can significantly affect the outcome of your recovery, so seeking professional advice as soon as possible is crucial.

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