Herniated disc
Hello, doctor.
Three weeks ago, I fell down the stairs and sustained a coccygeal fracture.
Initially, the pain was not severe, and my mobility began to improve.
However, since last week, the area above my coccyx in the lumbar region has become very swollen and painful, and I often experience sharp pain radiating from my lower back down to my left leg.
I went for a follow-up appointment with an orthopedic specialist and had X-rays taken.
The doctor mentioned that the coccygeal fracture looks fine, but my symptoms might be due to a herniated disc caused by the impact.
He advised me to wait until the fracture heals a bit more before starting lumbar rehabilitation.
However, in the days following the appointment, my symptoms have worsened.
My lower back is very sore except when lying down, and my left leg is increasingly numb; I even feel weakness in my legs after standing for more than 10 minutes.
I would like to ask the doctor: 1.
Given my current situation, would you recommend waiting until later for rehabilitation to assess how to treat this, or should I get an MRI at the hospital first? 2.
This is my third time falling down the stairs, but the first two times did not result in fractures; I only occasionally felt soreness in my lower back after prolonged sitting or standing.
Given that my current symptoms are more severe, is there a possibility of permanent damage to the nerves and muscle strength in my legs? 3.
To alleviate my current pain, would you recommend doing more stretching and light activities, or should I primarily focus on resting in bed? Thank you, doctor!
Hedda, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/22
Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery
Hello: Based on your description: "The area around my lower back has become very swollen and painful, and my left leg often experiences sharp pain from my lower back to the sole of my foot...
My lower back is sore except when lying down, and my left foot is increasingly numb; I can barely stand for more than 10 minutes without feeling weakness in my legs..." 1.
It sounds quite serious and is affecting your daily life.
I suspect it may be a herniated lumbar disc, and there could even be cartilage damage compressing the nerves.
I recommend seeing a neurosurgeon.
An MRI should be arranged to confirm your condition.
2.
If the condition is severe, it could potentially have permanent effects, so early evaluation is advised.
3.
Please rest and lie down.
Seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Best wishes.
// Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Chief of Spine Neurosurgery, Changhua Hospital.
Reply Date: 2022/02/22
More Info
In your situation, it seems that you are experiencing significant discomfort following a tailbone injury, which has now led to symptoms that may suggest a herniated disc. Let's break down your questions and concerns regarding your condition.
1. Should you wait for rehabilitation or get an MRI? Given the worsening of your symptoms, particularly the increasing pain in your lower back and the radiating pain down your left leg, it would be prudent to pursue an MRI sooner rather than later. An MRI can provide detailed images of your spine and help identify any disc herniation or other issues that may not be visible on X-rays. Early diagnosis is crucial, especially if there is a possibility of nerve involvement, which could lead to more serious complications if left untreated.
2. Could there be permanent nerve damage? While it is difficult to predict the long-term effects without a thorough examination and imaging, repeated trauma to the spine can potentially lead to chronic issues. If a herniated disc is pressing on a nerve root, it can cause symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs. If these symptoms persist, there is a risk of permanent nerve damage, especially if the pressure on the nerve is not alleviated. It’s essential to monitor your symptoms closely and seek medical attention if they worsen.
3. Should you engage in stretching and light activity or rest? In the acute phase following an injury, it is generally advisable to rest and avoid activities that exacerbate your pain. However, prolonged bed rest can lead to stiffness and muscle weakening. Gentle stretching and light activities, as tolerated, can be beneficial, but they should not cause pain. It’s essential to listen to your body; if certain movements increase your discomfort, it’s best to avoid them. Once you have a clearer understanding of your condition from the MRI results, a physical therapist can guide you on appropriate exercises that promote healing without aggravating your symptoms.
Additional Considerations
- Pain Management: In the meantime, consider using over-the-counter pain relievers, such as NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen or naproxen), to help manage your pain and inflammation. Applying heat or cold packs to the affected area may also provide some relief.
- Physical Therapy: Once your condition is assessed, physical therapy can be an effective treatment option. A physical therapist can develop a tailored rehabilitation program focusing on strengthening the muscles supporting your spine, improving flexibility, and enhancing overall function.
- Surgical Options: If conservative treatments fail and your symptoms persist or worsen, surgical options may be considered. This could involve procedures to relieve pressure on the affected nerves, such as a discectomy or laminectomy, depending on the severity of the herniation.
- Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed. If you notice any new symptoms, such as bowel or bladder dysfunction, or significant weakness in your legs, seek immediate medical attention.
In conclusion, your symptoms warrant further investigation through imaging, and a proactive approach to managing your pain and rehabilitation is crucial. Early intervention can significantly improve your outcomes and help prevent long-term complications.
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