Abnormal Discharge: When to Seek Gynecological Care - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Secretions issues?


Hello Doctor, I have been consistently taking the contraceptive pill for about ten months now.
Recently, I've been experiencing some spotting.
I visited a gynecologist, who performed an internal examination and mentioned that I have cervical erosion due to a discharge infection.
The doctor prescribed a suppository for me.
After several follow-up visits, the doctor noted that my cervix has improved.
I also had an ultrasound previously, and the doctor said there were no significant issues.
However, after finishing the suppository, I still occasionally notice a small amount of blood.
For instance, this morning I had some abdominal pain, and when I went to the bathroom, I noticed blood-tinged discharge.
But when I used a cotton swab to check inside my vagina, there was no blood.

1.
Should I go back to the gynecologist, or should I wait a few days to see if the spotting continues before making another appointment?
2.
Is cervical erosion a serious issue?
3.
Could this be related to insufficient hormones from the contraceptive pill? I have been taking it for a while, and I didn't have this problem when I first started.
Thank you, Doctor.

Peiyu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/22

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, let's observe for now.
If there is still bleeding, we will consult a gynecologist.
If it is indeed cervical erosion and it's severe, cryotherapy may be necessary.
You might consider trying a different type of contraceptive pill to see if the bleeding issue persists.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/02/22

More Info


When it comes to abnormal vaginal discharge, especially when accompanied by symptoms like spotting or bleeding, it is crucial to understand the underlying causes and when to seek medical attention. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing some concerning symptoms, including spotting and abdominal pain, which warrant further evaluation.

1. Should You See a Gynecologist Again?
Given that you have experienced intermittent spotting, especially after a recent diagnosis of cervical erosion (cervical ectopy) and treatment with suppositories, it is advisable to follow up with your gynecologist. While it is possible that the spotting could be a residual effect of your previous condition or treatment, any new or unusual bleeding should be evaluated to rule out other potential issues. If the spotting persists or worsens, or if you experience increased abdominal pain, you should seek medical attention sooner rather than later.

2. Is Cervical Erosion a Significant Concern?
Cervical erosion, or cervical ectopy, is a condition where the cells from the inside of the cervical canal (columnar epithelial cells) are present on the outside of the cervix. This condition is relatively common and often does not pose a significant health risk. However, it can lead to increased sensitivity and may cause abnormal discharge or bleeding. While it is usually benign, it is essential to monitor the condition, especially if you notice changes in your symptoms or if the bleeding becomes more frequent or heavier.

3. Could Hormonal Medication Be a Factor?
You mentioned that you have been on hormonal medication for about ten months. Hormonal fluctuations can indeed affect the menstrual cycle and may lead to changes in discharge or spotting. However, since you initially did not experience these symptoms when you started the medication, it is less likely that the medication is the sole cause of your current issues. It is essential to discuss your medication with your healthcare provider, as they can assess whether your current regimen is appropriate or if adjustments are needed.

In addition to the above points, it is important to consider other factors that could contribute to abnormal discharge or bleeding. These may include:
- Infections: Vaginal infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can cause abnormal discharge and bleeding. If you have any additional symptoms such as itching, burning, or unusual odor, these could indicate an infection that requires treatment.


- Cervical Polyps or Fibroids: These benign growths can also lead to abnormal bleeding. If your doctor has not already evaluated for these, it may be worth discussing.

- Stress and Lifestyle Factors: Stress, changes in weight, and lifestyle can impact hormonal balance and menstrual regularity, potentially leading to abnormal discharge.

In conclusion, while some degree of monitoring is reasonable, given your symptoms and recent medical history, it is prudent to consult your gynecologist for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend further tests, such as a Pap smear or additional imaging, to ensure that there are no underlying issues that need to be addressed. Always prioritize your health and well-being, and do not hesitate to seek medical advice when you have concerns.

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