Achilles Tendon Pain: Recovery and Treatment Insights - Orthopedics

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Questions regarding pain in the Achilles tendon?


Hello Doctor, I’m not sure if it’s due to prolonged sitting and lack of exercise, but last week during a family outing, I walked for quite a long time.
The next day after returning home, I experienced pain in both Achilles tendons (the left foot has intermittent sharp pain, while the right foot has a dull ache).
I thought resting for a while would help, but even after a week, the pain seems to come and go.
I would like to ask the doctor: 1) How long does it usually take for an Achilles tendon injury to heal? 2) I read online that severe ruptures require surgery; is it possible to sustain such a serious injury just from walking? 3) I am currently undergoing cervical traction therapy; should I complete this treatment first or switch to a different therapy? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

JAM, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/07

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


1.
Approximately six weeks.

2.
If there is a rupture, you may feel a defect or a depression when you touch the affected area, which is not typically present with simple walking.

3.
Initially, traction is applied; pain in the Achilles tendon usually improves after rest.

Reply Date: 2022/03/07

More Info


Achilles tendon pain can be a common issue, especially for individuals who may not be accustomed to prolonged physical activity. Your experience of pain in both Achilles tendons after a long walk suggests that you may be dealing with a condition known as Achilles tendinopathy, which can manifest as pain, stiffness, and swelling in the tendon. Here’s a comprehensive overview of your questions regarding recovery and treatment.

1. Recovery Time for Achilles Tendon Injuries: The recovery time for Achilles tendon injuries can vary significantly based on the severity of the injury. For mild cases of tendinopathy, individuals may start to feel better within a few weeks with appropriate rest and rehabilitation. However, more severe cases, such as partial tears, may take several months to heal fully. Generally, a timeline of 6 to 12 weeks is common for recovery from tendinopathy, but this can extend if the injury is more severe or if there are underlying issues such as improper footwear or biomechanical problems.

2. Risk of Severe Injury from Walking: It is indeed possible to sustain a significant injury, such as a rupture, from activities like walking, especially if there are pre-existing conditions or if the tendons are already weakened. However, a complete rupture typically occurs due to sudden, forceful movements, such as sprinting or jumping, rather than from walking alone. If you experience sudden, severe pain, a popping sensation, or an inability to walk normally, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately, as these may be signs of a rupture.

3. Continuing with Neck Traction Therapy: If you are currently undergoing neck traction therapy, it is essential to communicate with your healthcare provider about your Achilles tendon pain. While neck traction may not directly affect your Achilles tendon, the overall physical strain on your body can influence your recovery. If your Achilles pain is significant, it may be beneficial to focus on that area first. Discussing your symptoms with your physical therapist or physician will help determine whether to continue with neck traction or adjust your treatment plan to prioritize rehabilitation for your Achilles tendon.


Additional Recommendations:
- Rest and Ice: Initially, it is essential to rest the affected area and apply ice to reduce inflammation. Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain.

- Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help strengthen the muscles around the Achilles tendon and improve flexibility. Eccentric exercises, where you lengthen the tendon while it is under tension, are particularly effective for tendinopathy.

- Footwear: Ensure that you are wearing supportive shoes that provide adequate cushioning and arch support. This can significantly impact the stress placed on your Achilles tendon.

- Gradual Return to Activity: Once the pain subsides, gradually reintroduce activities. Start with low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, before returning to walking or running.

- Consultation with a Specialist: If the pain persists or worsens, consider consulting an orthopedic specialist or a sports medicine physician. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to assess the condition of the tendon more accurately.

In summary, while Achilles tendon pain can be concerning, with appropriate care and rehabilitation, many individuals can recover fully and return to their normal activities. Always listen to your body and seek professional guidance when needed to ensure a safe and effective recovery.

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