Hormonal Influences on Sexual Desire in Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it influenced by hormonal factors?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask you some questions regarding whether the reactions I experience are influenced by hormonal factors.
I have no sexual experience, but I often feel a strong desire to engage in sexual activity before and after my menstrual period.
Is it normal to have such feelings even without sexual experience? This is something I am quite curious about! Additionally, I find that masturbation (just massaging the external genitalia) alleviates this desire, but I notice an increase in discharge (milky white) the next day.
Is this normal? This has been a concern for me for many years...
Is it related to hormones? Thank you for your response.

A Kui, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/08

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, what you described is a normal response, so there's no need to worry.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/03/08

More Info


Understanding hormonal influences on sexual desire in women is a complex yet fascinating topic that intertwines biology, psychology, and social factors. Your inquiry touches on several important aspects of female sexuality, particularly how hormonal fluctuations can affect sexual desire, even in individuals with no sexual experience.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle significantly influence sexual desire in women. The menstrual cycle typically lasts about 28 days and is divided into several phases: the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase. Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone fluctuate during these phases, impacting libido.

1. Follicular Phase: This phase begins on the first day of menstruation and lasts until ovulation. Estrogen levels rise during this time, which can enhance sexual desire. Many women report increased libido as they approach ovulation, which is biologically advantageous for reproduction.

2. Ovulation: This is the midpoint of the menstrual cycle when an egg is released from the ovary. It is often associated with the highest levels of estrogen, leading to peak sexual desire. Some women may feel a heightened sense of arousal and sexual interest during this time, which is thought to be nature's way of encouraging reproduction.

3. Luteal Phase: After ovulation, progesterone levels rise, which can sometimes lead to a decrease in sexual desire. Some women may experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms, including mood swings and discomfort, which can further affect libido.

Regarding your experience of feeling a strong desire for sexual activity around your menstrual cycle, this is entirely normal and can be attributed to the hormonal changes occurring in your body. Even without prior sexual experience, the body can still respond to these hormonal signals, leading to feelings of sexual desire. This phenomenon is not uncommon and is experienced by many women.

As for your question about masturbation and the subsequent increase in discharge, it is also normal. Engaging in sexual stimulation, even if it is just external, can lead to increased blood flow to the genital area and heightened arousal, which may result in the production of vaginal secretions. The discharge you describe as "milky white" is likely cervical mucus, which can vary in consistency and amount throughout the menstrual cycle. Increased discharge can be a normal response to sexual arousal and stimulation.

In summary, your feelings of sexual desire around your menstrual cycle are likely influenced by hormonal fluctuations, which is a natural part of female physiology. Engaging in masturbation as a way to relieve sexual tension is also a common and healthy practice. If you have ongoing concerns about your sexual health or hormonal influences, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider or a specialist in sexual health. They can provide personalized insights and guidance based on your individual circumstances.

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