Managing Mild GERD and Stomach Ulcers: Tips for Recovery and Diet - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Mild gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and gastric ulcer?


Hello Doctor, I have recently experienced autonomic nervous system dysregulation due to panic disorder, which has caused gastrointestinal discomfort.
I underwent an upper endoscopy today, and the results showed mild gastroesophageal reflux and a slight ulcer.
The doctor indicated that I need to continue medication for 16 weeks.
I would like to ask a few questions:
1.
I occasionally need to lift or push heavy objects at work.
Is this advisable? Do you have any recommendations, such as using gradual force?
2.
I usually have breakfast with milk powder and two slices of whole grain toast.
Is this dietary choice acceptable to continue?
Thank you, Doctor, for taking the time to respond.

Lin Xiansheng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/15

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


As long as there are no worsening symptoms, it is still permissible to proceed.
If necessary, low-dose gastric medications can continue to be used.

Reply Date: 2022/03/15

More Info


Managing mild gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and stomach ulcers requires a comprehensive approach that includes dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and medication adherence. Given your recent diagnosis of mild GERD and stomach ulcers, it's essential to understand how to manage your symptoms effectively while promoting healing.


1. Physical Activity and Work Considerations
Regarding your question about lifting or pushing heavy objects at work, it's crucial to approach this with caution. While physical activity is beneficial for overall health, certain movements can exacerbate GERD symptoms or put unnecessary strain on your body, especially when dealing with stomach ulcers. Here are some recommendations:
- Gradual Effort: If you must lift or push heavy items, do so gradually. Avoid sudden movements or heavy lifting that could increase abdominal pressure and lead to reflux or discomfort.

- Body Mechanics: Use proper body mechanics when lifting. Bend at your knees, keep the load close to your body, and avoid twisting your torso while lifting.

- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to how your body responds. If you experience discomfort, it may be best to limit heavy lifting or seek assistance when possible.

- Consult Your Doctor: Before making any significant changes to your physical activity, consult your healthcare provider. They can offer personalized advice based on your specific condition and treatment plan.


2. Dietary Recommendations
Your current breakfast of milk powder and whole wheat toast is generally a good choice, but there are some considerations to keep in mind:
- Milk Powder: While low-fat milk can be soothing for some individuals, it may not be suitable for everyone, especially if you experience increased reflux symptoms after consuming dairy. If you notice discomfort, consider alternatives like almond milk or lactose-free options.

- Whole Wheat Toast: Whole grains are beneficial for digestive health, but be mindful of portion sizes. Eating too much at once can lead to increased stomach pressure and exacerbate reflux symptoms. Consider having one slice of toast with a small amount of nut butter or a light spread to enhance flavor without overloading your stomach.

- Avoid Trigger Foods: In addition to your breakfast, be aware of foods that can trigger GERD symptoms. Common culprits include spicy foods, citrus fruits, tomatoes, chocolate, caffeine, and fatty or fried foods. Keep a food diary to identify any specific triggers for your symptoms.

- Small, Frequent Meals: Instead of three large meals, aim for smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This approach can help reduce the pressure on your stomach and minimize reflux symptoms.

- Hydration: Stay well-hydrated, but avoid drinking large amounts of fluids during meals, as this can increase stomach pressure. Instead, sip water between meals.


3. Lifestyle Modifications
In addition to dietary changes, consider the following lifestyle modifications to help manage your symptoms:
- Elevate Your Head While Sleeping: If you experience nighttime reflux, try elevating the head of your bed by 6-8 inches. This position can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus while you sleep.

- Avoid Lying Down After Meals: Wait at least 2-3 hours after eating before lying down. This allows your stomach to empty and reduces the likelihood of reflux.

- Stress Management: Since you mentioned experiencing panic attacks and autonomic nervous system dysregulation, incorporating stress management techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can be beneficial. Stress can exacerbate both GERD and ulcer symptoms, so finding ways to relax is essential.


Conclusion
Managing mild GERD and stomach ulcers involves a combination of dietary adjustments, lifestyle changes, and careful attention to your body's signals. Continue to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding medication and treatment duration. By making these changes, you can promote healing and reduce the likelihood of symptom recurrence. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making significant changes to your diet or physical activity to ensure they align with your treatment plan.

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