Fifth Metatarsal Fractures: Recovery Tips and Concerns - Orthopedics

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Fifth metatarsal fracture


Hello, doctor! On February 6th, I twisted my ankle and was unable to move, so I went to the emergency room.
An X-ray showed a fracture at the distal end of the fifth metatarsal.
That day, I chose a pneumatic ankle brace.
I work in a service industry that requires me to stand for long periods, and the doctor said I could return to work after six weeks.
I have had two follow-up visits, and both times the doctor said the fracture is well-protected and has not displaced.
During my follow-up on March 11th, the doctor mentioned that callus formation has begun, and while the fracture line is still visible, it appears to be getting less distinct.
The doctor advised that I could start practicing walking on my own, as long as it doesn't cause pain.

Today, March 20th, marks exactly six weeks since the injury.
Over the past two to three days, I have tried walking without the crutches and brace.
My ankle feels tight and weak, and after walking for a while, my calves tend to cramp and my heels feel numb, but there seems to be little pain at the fracture site.
I have also started rehabilitation exercises, including ankle mobility and strength training.

I have a few questions:
1.
Sometimes after practicing, when I sit down, I feel a sudden sharp pain near the fracture site.
Is this related? Why does it hurt suddenly when resting, but not much while walking?
2.
I plan to try returning to work on March 22nd.
Is this too early?
3.
Would it be better to wear the brace while working, or can I switch back to wearing regular shoes?

Xiao Tong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/20

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


1.
Foot fractures typically heal in about two to three months, and the current pain is considered a normal phenomenon.
2.
No.
3.
You can walk while wearing a protective brace or soft shoes; however, if your foot swells, you should elevate your leg to reduce the swelling.

Reply Date: 2022/03/20

More Info


Fifth metatarsal fractures are common injuries, especially among individuals who engage in activities that require prolonged standing or physical exertion. Your situation, having sustained a fracture on February 6 and now being in the recovery phase, is typical for this type of injury. Here are some insights and recommendations based on your current condition and concerns.

1. Sudden Sharp Pain After Activity: Experiencing sudden sharp pain in the area of the fracture after activity can be concerning, but it is not uncommon during the healing process. This pain may be due to several factors, including the reactivation of nerves in the area as you begin to use the foot more, or it could be a sign of overexertion. When you rest, the muscles and tendons may relax, and any inflammation or irritation around the fracture site can become more pronounced, leading to that sudden pain. It's essential to listen to your body; if the pain persists or worsens, it would be wise to consult your physician for further evaluation.

2. Returning to Work: Considering you plan to return to work on March 22, it’s crucial to assess whether you feel ready. Six weeks is a standard timeframe for initial healing, but full recovery can vary significantly from person to person. If you are still experiencing tightness, weakness, or cramping in your calf, it may indicate that your foot is not yet fully prepared for the demands of your job. If your work involves prolonged standing or walking, it might be beneficial to delay your return until you feel more confident in your mobility and strength. Discussing your concerns with your physician can provide clarity on whether you are ready to resume work.

3. Footwear Considerations: Wearing a protective boot or brace while returning to work is generally advisable, especially if your job requires you to be on your feet for extended periods. The boot provides stability and protection to the healing bone, reducing the risk of re-injury. If you feel comfortable and your doctor agrees, you might consider transitioning to supportive footwear that offers good arch support and cushioning once you are more confident in your walking ability. Avoid flat shoes or those without support, as they can exacerbate discomfort and hinder recovery.


Additional Recovery Tips:
- Gradual Increase in Activity: As you begin to walk more, gradually increase your activity level. Start with short distances and slowly build up as tolerated. This approach helps your body adjust and strengthens the muscles around the fracture site.

- Physical Therapy: Continuing with physical therapy is beneficial. Focus on exercises that enhance range of motion, strength, and balance. Your therapist can tailor a program that suits your specific needs and monitor your progress.

- Pain Management: If you experience pain, consider using ice on the affected area after activity to reduce inflammation. Over-the-counter pain medications can also help, but consult your doctor if you have any allergies or contraindications.

- Nutrition: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to support bone healing. Foods like dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods can be beneficial.

- Follow-Up Appointments: Keep up with your follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process. Your doctor may want to take additional X-rays to ensure the fracture is healing correctly.

In summary, while you are making progress in your recovery, it’s essential to listen to your body and proceed cautiously. If you have any doubts about returning to work or the activities you are engaging in, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice. Your health and safety should always come first.

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