Acid Treatments for Acne: Your Essential Guide

Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) issues?

I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.

Ye Mo Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/23

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology

1.
Generally, it is acceptable, but due to its irritating nature, it should be determined based on individual tolerance.
2.
Acids should not be taken orally.
3.
Different acids have varying residence times.
4.
There is no absolute guarantee.
5.
The cost of different acids varies.
6.
Recommendations cannot be made online.
7.
Of course, but it still depends on individual skin type.

Reply Date: 2022/03/23

More Info

When it comes to treating acne, particularly severe cases characterized by cystic acne, blackheads, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, understanding the various acid treatments available is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive guide to address your questions regarding acid treatments for acne.

1. Which Acid is Best for Acne-Prone Skin?
For acne-prone skin, particularly when dealing with a combination of blackheads, cysts, and post-acne scars, salicylic acid and retinoids (like tretinoin or isotretinoin) are often recommended. Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the pores to dissolve excess oil and dead skin cells, making it effective for treating blackheads and preventing new acne from forming. Retinoids, on the other hand, promote cell turnover and help reduce the appearance of acne scars while preventing new breakouts.

2. Are There Other Forms of Acid Treatments Besides Topical and Oral?
Yes, acid treatments for acne can be administered in various forms. Besides topical applications and oral medications, there are chemical peels that utilize stronger concentrations of acids (like glycolic acid or salicylic acid) to exfoliate the skin more deeply. Additionally, there are also procedures like microdermabrasion and laser treatments that can help improve skin texture and reduce acne scars.

3. How Long Should One Use Acid Treatments for Severe Cases?
The duration of treatment can vary significantly based on the severity of the acne and the specific acid being used. For topical retinoids, it may take several weeks to months to see significant improvement, and they are typically used continuously for the best results. Chemical peels may be performed every few weeks, and the effects can be cumulative. It’s essential to follow your dermatologist’s recommendations regarding the frequency and duration of treatment.

4. Is There a Guarantee Against Recurrence After Treatment?
While acid treatments can significantly reduce acne and improve skin texture, there is no absolute guarantee that acne will not return. Acne is often influenced by various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, and skin care routines. Maintaining a consistent skincare regimen and possibly continuing with lower-strength acid treatments or maintenance therapies can help manage and reduce the likelihood of future breakouts.

5. What Are the Costs Associated with Acid Treatments?
The cost of acid treatments can vary widely based on the type of treatment and the provider. For topical treatments, over-the-counter products may range from $10 to $50, while prescription medications can be more expensive, often costing $100 or more per month. Chemical peels can range from $100 to $300 per session, depending on the provider and the type of peel used. It’s advisable to consult with a dermatologist for a more accurate estimate based on your specific treatment plan.

6. Recommendations for Clinics Offering Acid Treatments
Finding a reputable clinic for acne treatment can be challenging. Look for dermatology clinics or medical spas that have certified dermatologists or licensed estheticians. Reading reviews, checking credentials, and asking for recommendations from friends or family can help you find a trustworthy provider. Many dermatology clinics also offer consultations, which can be a good opportunity to discuss your concerns and treatment options.

7. What Skincare Products Should Be Used During Acid Treatments?
During acid treatments, it’s crucial to use gentle, non-comedogenic skincare products. Look for hydrating moisturizers that contain ingredients like hyaluronic acid or glycerin to help maintain skin moisture. Sunscreen is also essential, as acids can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Avoid harsh scrubs or exfoliants, as these can irritate the skin further. It’s best to consult with your dermatologist for personalized recommendations based on your skin type and treatment plan.

Conclusion
Acid treatments can be highly effective for managing acne, but they require careful consideration and management. Always consult with a dermatologist to determine the best course of action for your specific skin concerns. With the right approach, you can achieve clearer skin and reduce the impact of acne on your life.

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