Irregularities in Menstrual Cycle While on Birth Control Pills - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Oral contraceptives


Hello, doctor.
I have been taking birth control pills for about a year, and during this time, my menstrual cycle has been regular.
However, this month, after finishing my pack, my period did not arrive for a week.
When I started the first pill of the new pack, my period unexpectedly started.
Today is the second day, and the flow has decreased.
What impact could this have? Should I continue taking the new pack of birth control pills, and will my menstrual bleeding gradually stop? Should I observe my next period after finishing this new pack? Thank you!

Xiao Ling, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/06

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the use of contraceptive pills has the effect of suppressing endometrial hyperplasia (making it more difficult for a fertilized egg to implant).
As the source of menstrual flow decreases, the amount of menstrual bleeding naturally diminishes, rather than blood being retained in the body.
It is recommended to continue taking the medication as originally prescribed; however, if irregular bleeding persists or if there is heavy bleeding, it is advisable to consult a physician for further guidance.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2022/04/06

More Info


When it comes to understanding irregularities in the menstrual cycle while on birth control pills, it's important to recognize that hormonal contraceptives can significantly influence your menstrual patterns. Birth control pills work by delivering hormones that regulate your menstrual cycle, and while many women experience regular cycles on the pill, some may encounter irregularities, especially when transitioning between packs or if a dose is missed.

In your case, you mentioned that you have been taking birth control pills for about a year with regular cycles, but this month, after finishing one pack, your period did not arrive as expected. Instead, you started your new pack and then experienced bleeding. This situation is not uncommon and can be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, when you finish a pack of birth control pills, you typically experience a withdrawal bleed, which mimics a menstrual period. If you start a new pack immediately after finishing the previous one without a withdrawal bleed, your body may react differently. The bleeding you experienced after starting the new pack could be a result of your body adjusting to the hormones again, especially if there was a delay in the withdrawal bleed.

The decrease in blood flow you noted on the second day of bleeding is also typical. Many women experience lighter periods while on the pill, and this can vary from month to month. It’s important to remember that hormonal fluctuations can lead to changes in the menstrual cycle, including the amount and duration of bleeding.

As for your concern about whether starting the new pack will stop your bleeding, it is possible. Many women find that once they resume taking their birth control pills, their bleeding may diminish or stop altogether, especially if they are on a continuous or extended-cycle pill regimen. However, this can vary from person to person.

If you continue to experience irregular bleeding or if your periods become significantly lighter or heavier than usual, it would be wise to consult with your healthcare provider. They can assess whether the current birth control method is still suitable for you or if adjustments are needed. Additionally, if you have any concerns about potential pregnancy or other underlying health issues, your doctor can provide guidance and necessary evaluations.

In summary, irregularities in your menstrual cycle while on birth control pills can occur for various reasons, including hormonal adjustments and the timing of pill usage. It’s essential to monitor your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that your contraceptive method remains effective and appropriate for your needs.

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