Vulvar Issues: Painful Lesions and Possible Causes - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Vulvar issues


The vulva has developed a lump, which later appeared black when viewed in the mirror.
Subsequently, it started to become painful.
I visited a gynecologist who diagnosed it as an ulcer and prescribed antibiotics and topical medication.
After three days, there was no improvement; in fact, the pain intensified.
I recently noticed that the black area has a yellowish-white appearance and seems to be shedding.
What could this condition be? (The doctor at the hospital suggested I consult a rheumatologist, but I couldn't find any relevant information online.)

Gao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/21

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Ms.
Gao: Hello, based on your description, here are the responses: 1.
If the lump is larger than 1 cm, even the size of a ping pong ball, it may be a Bartholin gland abscess (cyst), and it is still recommended to seek further medical consultation.
2.
The physician suggests seeing a rheumatologist, as there is an autoimmune disease (Behçet's disease) related to vulvar ulcers.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2022/04/21

More Info


It sounds like you're experiencing a concerning and painful issue with your vulvar area, which can be distressing both physically and emotionally. Based on your description, it seems that you have developed a lesion that has changed in color and is causing increasing pain. The presence of a black lesion that appears to have yellow or white areas and a sensation of impending shedding could indicate several possible conditions, but it’s essential to approach this with caution and seek professional medical advice.

Firstly, the symptoms you describe could be indicative of a few different conditions. One possibility is a vulvar ulcer, which can occur due to various reasons, including infections (such as herpes or bacterial infections), inflammatory conditions (like lichen sclerosus or lichen planus), or even trauma. The black coloration you mentioned could be due to necrosis (tissue death) or a scab forming over a sore. The yellow or white appearance may suggest pus, which could indicate an infection.

Given that your doctor has prescribed antibiotics and topical treatments but you have not seen improvement, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. The worsening of your symptoms could suggest that the initial diagnosis may need to be reevaluated. It’s also worth noting that if the lesion is not responding to standard treatments, further investigation may be warranted. This could include a biopsy to rule out more serious conditions, such as malignancies or autoimmune diseases.

The recommendation to see a rheumatologist or immunologist could be due to the possibility of an underlying autoimmune condition that might be contributing to your symptoms. Conditions like Behçet's disease, which can cause painful oral and genital ulcers, or other systemic autoimmune disorders, could manifest in this way.
In the meantime, here are some general suggestions to help manage your symptoms:
1. Avoid Irritants: Stay away from scented soaps, lotions, or any products that may irritate the vulvar area. Opt for gentle, unscented products.

2. Maintain Hygiene: Keep the area clean and dry. Use mild soap and avoid douching, as this can disrupt the natural flora and lead to further irritation.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help alleviate discomfort. However, consult your doctor before taking any new medications.

4. Wear Loose Clothing: Opt for breathable, loose-fitting underwear and clothing to minimize friction and irritation.

5. Follow-Up Care: Keep a close eye on your symptoms and maintain regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. If your symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, seek medical attention promptly.

6. Consider a Second Opinion: If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from another gynecologist or a specialist in vulvar disorders.

In conclusion, while it’s difficult to provide a definitive diagnosis without a thorough examination and possibly further testing, your symptoms warrant careful evaluation. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns and the progression of your symptoms. Remember, you are your best advocate when it comes to your health, and seeking clarity and resolution is your right.

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