Managing Morning Sweats: Autonomic Nervous System Disorders - Psychiatry

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Waking up hot in the morning?


Hello, Doctor.
I have been experiencing autonomic nervous system dysfunction for the past few months, primarily characterized by poor tolerance to temperature changes, which has also affected my gastrointestinal system.
I previously consulted a psychiatrist and have been on medication for over a month now.
I am taking 20 mg of Sertraline once daily, 0.5 mg of Clonazepam three times a day (half a tablet with each meal), 10 mg of Metoprolol three times a day (one tablet with each meal), and 1 mg of Lorazepam at bedtime.

A few weeks ago, my sleep was good; I could sleep from 11 PM to 7 AM.
However, in the last week or two, I have been waking up around 4 AM sweating.
I uncover myself and only cover my abdomen, but after a while, I feel cold and need to cover my hands and feet again, only to start sweating again shortly after.
It feels like this temperature fluctuation is coming from within my body rather than the external environment.
This cycle makes it impossible for me to fall back asleep.
Sometimes, if I accidentally feel like I'm about to fall asleep after uncovering myself for a while, I end up shivering from the cold.
Yet, when I put my hands back under the covers, I quickly become hot and start sweating again.

I have my air conditioning set to 27 degrees Celsius and am hesitant to make it any colder, and I am using a thin summer blanket.
Logically, whether or not my hands and feet are covered should not significantly affect my body temperature regulation, but for me, it’s either sweating from heat or feeling uncomfortable from the cold.
This phenomenon has only occurred in the past week or two.
During the day, I feel somewhat better.
Once I wake up like this, I cannot go back to sleep, which is very distressing.
I would appreciate any advice you might have.
Thank you.

Mr. A, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/28

Dr. Lin Mianzhang reply Psychiatry


Hello Mr.
A: You mentioned that you have been experiencing poor tolerance to temperature changes in recent months.
Could you please describe the situation? Is it similar to what you've experienced during the past week or two while sleeping at night? If so, it may indicate that the dosage of your antidepressant (Xingyue) might need to be increased; if not, we should reassess for other potential causes.
I recommend discussing this situation with your physician for further evaluation.
Wishing you safety and good health!

Reply Date: 2022/04/28

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding your recent experiences with autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction, particularly the morning sweats and temperature regulation issues. It sounds like you're going through a challenging time, and I appreciate your detailed description, which helps in understanding your situation better.

The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and body temperature. It consists of two main branches: the sympathetic nervous system (responsible for the "fight or flight" response) and the parasympathetic nervous system (which promotes "rest and digest" activities). When there is a dysfunction in this system, it can lead to a variety of symptoms, including the ones you are experiencing.

Your symptoms of waking up in a sweat, feeling alternating sensations of heat and cold, and having difficulty returning to sleep can indeed be linked to autonomic dysregulation. This dysregulation can disrupt the body's ability to maintain homeostasis, leading to exaggerated responses to internal stimuli, which may explain the feeling of internal heat and cold that you described.
The medications you are currently taking, including the antidepressant and anxiolytic medications, can sometimes have side effects that impact sleep and temperature regulation. For instance, certain antidepressants can cause sweating as a side effect, and benzodiazepines may alter sleep architecture, potentially leading to fragmented sleep. It’s important to discuss these side effects with your prescribing physician, as they may need to adjust your treatment plan.

Here are some strategies that may help you manage your symptoms:
1. Sleep Hygiene: Continue to practice good sleep hygiene. This includes maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding stimulants like caffeine close to bedtime. Since you mentioned that your air conditioning is set at 27 degrees Celsius, ensure that your sleeping environment is conducive to sleep without being too warm or too cold.

2. Layering Blankets: Consider using layers of blankets that you can easily adjust during the night. This way, you can remove or add layers as needed without fully exposing yourself to the cold.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Engage in mindfulness practices, such as deep breathing exercises or meditation, which can help reduce anxiety and improve your overall sense of well-being. These practices may also help you relax if you wake up feeling uncomfortable.

4. Temperature Regulation: You might want to explore the use of cooling or heating pads that can help regulate your body temperature more effectively. Some people find that using a cooling mattress pad can help manage night sweats.

5. Consult a Specialist: Since your symptoms have changed recently, it may be beneficial to consult with a sleep specialist or a neurologist who can conduct a thorough evaluation. They may recommend a sleep study to monitor your sleep patterns and physiological responses during the night.

6. Medication Review: As mentioned earlier, a review of your current medications with your healthcare provider is essential. They can assess whether any of your medications might be contributing to your symptoms and consider alternatives if necessary.

7. Lifestyle Modifications: Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and hydration can also support your overall health and potentially improve your autonomic function.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be distressing, there are various strategies and potential adjustments to your treatment plan that can help. It’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers about your experiences and any changes in your symptoms. They can provide tailored advice and support as you navigate this challenging situation. Wishing you the best in managing your symptoms and improving your quality of life!

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