Can You Continue Birth Control Pills After a COVID-19 Diagnosis? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Emergency contraceptive pill


Hello, doctor.
May I ask if it is safe to continue taking oral contraceptives after being diagnosed with COVID-19? Also, will the medications prescribed by the hospital for COVID-19 have any impact on oral contraceptives? Thank you.

Dan Bing, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/03

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the two should not have any impact on each other.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/05/03

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether you can continue taking birth control pills after a COVID-19 diagnosis, the general consensus among healthcare professionals is that it is safe to continue using hormonal contraceptives during and after a COVID-19 infection. However, there are several important considerations to keep in mind.

Firstly, hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, work primarily by preventing ovulation and altering the uterine lining to prevent pregnancy. They do not have any direct interaction with the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19. Therefore, if you have been prescribed birth control pills prior to your COVID-19 diagnosis, you can continue taking them as directed.
However, it is essential to consider any medications you may be prescribed for the treatment of COVID-19. Some antiviral treatments, such as molnupiravir or remdesivir, do not have known interactions with hormonal contraceptives. Nevertheless, certain medications, particularly those that may be used to treat severe COVID-19 symptoms, could potentially affect the efficacy of birth control pills. For instance, some antibiotics and antiepileptic drugs can reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, leading to an increased risk of unintended pregnancy.
If you are prescribed any new medications during your COVID-19 treatment, it is crucial to discuss these with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on whether any of the medications may interact with your birth control pills and whether additional contraceptive methods should be considered during your treatment period.

Moreover, it is also important to monitor your health closely during and after your COVID-19 infection. Some individuals may experience lingering symptoms, known as "long COVID," which can affect overall health and well-being. If you experience any significant changes in your health or have concerns about your medications, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

In summary, you can generally continue taking your birth control pills after a COVID-19 diagnosis. However, always consult with your healthcare provider regarding any new medications prescribed for COVID-19 treatment to ensure there are no interactions that could affect the efficacy of your contraceptive method. Maintaining open communication with your healthcare team is key to managing your health effectively during this time.

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