Post-Surgery Complications After Anal Fistula Treatment: Symptoms - Surgery

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Postoperative issues following anal fistula surgery?


Hello Dr.
Ke,
In July 2021, I underwent surgery to drain an anal abscess, which left a significant wound (approximately 3-4 cm long) that was almost deep enough to reach the pelvis, located in the lower left area of the anus.
After healing, I had another surgery in August due to a large area of infection from a boil (also near the anus, on the right side).
By December, I began to experience discomfort at the scar from my first abscess surgery, where pressing would produce a bubbling sound (or a liquid sound), though this occurred intermittently, usually after physical activity or overexertion (sitting too long, heavy lifting at work, exercising).
During a follow-up visit, Dr.
A mentioned that there might be signs of recurrence, so he prescribed antibiotics.
However, after taking them for two months, the recurrence continued.
The anal sphincter seemed to alternate between feeling better and then painful again, but there were no visible pimples or pus, and my bowel movements did not contain pus or blood.
Eventually, I experienced severe pain when passing gas, which prompted me to seek an examination at the Colorectal Surgery Department of China Medical University Hospital in Taichung (MRI).
Dr.
B diagnosed me with a high-level complex fistula (two fistulas), with the main one having an internal opening but no external opening, and a branch running alongside it.
Consequently, I had surgery in mid-March 2022.
After the surgery, gas no longer traveled to the old scar, but during the procedure, only the superficial internal opening of the main fistula was visible, and Dr.
B stated that the other branch was not visible, so it was not addressed.
Initially, the wound healed well for about a month after surgery, and gas no longer entered the old scar.
However, around late April, after receiving a vaccine, I experienced discomfort again, and the old abscess scar began to produce that liquid sound upon pressure, along with a small amount of jelly-like blood during bowel movements.
The bleeding was minimal and resolved the next day without pain (the sound also disappeared, but returned after a couple of days of exercise, although there were no traces of blood during bowel movements).
I returned to Dr.
B for a check-up, and he indicated that there seemed to be no significant issues, prescribed a week of antibiotics, and reassured me that this was likely unrelated to the vaccine.
My question is: what is the liquid sound coming from the wound of my first abscess surgery? There is no pain when pressing, but the sound makes me feel uneasy.
When lying down, I cannot produce any sound, but standing and pressing does create a sound.
If I rest for a day without putting pressure on the scar, the sound gradually diminishes, but I cannot lie in bed every day.
Both doctors have stated that they did not observe any signs of pathology and performed a digital examination.
Dr.
B suggested that it might be a residual effect from my first abscess surgery, advising me to return for check-ups and medication if discomfort arises.
However, I feel that the wound has been present for a long time (even though it has been infected repeatedly since December until the surgery in mid-March) and I can feel and hear liquid beneath the skin or fat with minimal pressure, which feels like inflammation of the sphincter.
Although it does not significantly impact my daily life (sitting, lifting, light exercise, standing for long periods, etc.), I may feel slight discomfort when sitting, but it subsides once I am seated.
I previously asked Dr.
B if we should open it up to drain it, but he refused, stating that since there were no visible issues, there was no need for incision and drainage.
Dr.
A provided a similar response.
Is this a common issue after abscess surgeries? After all, not many people might be as tempted as I am to press and poke at the wound, leading to unnecessary anxiety.
Both doctors seem unconcerned about this issue, and I am worried that ignoring it could lead to worsening conditions requiring another surgery.
I've been dealing with this condition for almost a year now, and I have consistently sought treatment and care.
After each surgery, I have adhered to a three-week recovery period, practicing sitz baths and maintaining a proper diet, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and taking all necessary supplements.
I also engage in fitness activities, and I believe I understand health concepts better than most.
Honestly, this situation has been exhausting and has left me feeling quite disheartened.
Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I wish you all the best.

Ye Xiansheng, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/09

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Anal abscesses typically require a longer recovery time, as the space created by the internal abscess needs time for the tissue to gradually regenerate and fill in.
As long as there is no pain or accumulation of pus, there is no need for further incision.
Based on your description, it seems there are no specific signs of infection, so it may be advisable to continue monitoring the situation without rushing into invasive treatment.

Reply Date: 2022/05/09

More Info


Post-surgery complications after anal fistula treatment can be quite concerning, especially given the complexity of the condition and the surgical interventions involved. Based on your detailed description, it seems you have been through a significant amount of treatment and recovery, which can understandably lead to anxiety about your current symptoms.

Firstly, the liquid sound you are experiencing when pressing on the area around your previous abscess site could be due to several factors. After surgery for an anal abscess or fistula, it is not uncommon for fluid to accumulate in the tissue surrounding the surgical site. This can happen due to inflammation, the body's healing process, or even the presence of a small seroma (a pocket of clear fluid). The fact that you do not experience pain when pressing on the area is a positive sign, as it suggests that there may not be an active infection or significant complication at this time.

The presence of a jelly-like blood clot during bowel movements, while concerning, can also be a part of the healing process. It is important to monitor the amount and frequency of this occurrence. If it becomes more frequent or is accompanied by significant pain or other symptoms, it would warrant further investigation. The intermittent nature of your symptoms, where they worsen with activity or pressure, suggests that the area may still be sensitive and healing, which is common after such surgeries.

Regarding your concerns about the potential for recurrence or complications, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. Both doctors you consulted seem to believe that your current symptoms do not indicate a serious problem, which is reassuring. However, if you feel that your symptoms are not improving or are worsening, it is entirely reasonable to seek a second opinion or request further imaging studies to ensure that there are no underlying issues that need to be addressed.

In terms of managing your symptoms, continuing with warm sitz baths can help soothe the area and promote healing. Additionally, maintaining a high-fiber diet and staying well-hydrated can help prevent constipation and reduce strain during bowel movements, which can exacerbate discomfort in the anal region. If you are experiencing discomfort during physical activity, consider modifying your routine to allow for adequate rest and recovery.

Lastly, it is essential to address the emotional toll that chronic health issues can take on your mental well-being. It is understandable to feel frustrated and exhausted after such a long and complicated recovery process. Seeking support from mental health professionals or support groups can be beneficial in managing these feelings and providing you with coping strategies.

In summary, while the symptoms you are experiencing may be concerning, they are not uncommon after anal fistula surgery. Continue to monitor your symptoms, maintain communication with your healthcare providers, and take care of your physical and mental health during this recovery period. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for guidance.

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