Upper Abdominal Discomfort and Indigestion Issues - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Dyspepsia and upper abdominal discomfort?


Hello Doctor, thank you for your response a few days ago.
I would like to ask a few more questions.
I am 27 years old.
When standing, I notice that the area under my right rib cage (upper right abdomen) feels more prominent and hard when pressed (but not painful).
When lying down, it does not feel as prominent.
During sit-ups, I can feel that the area of my right abdominal muscle is larger than that of the left, and I am concerned it might indicate another issue.
I have also experienced symptoms of indigestion for two years.

My questions are:
1.
I had an abdominal ultrasound that showed no issues; does this mean that liver, gallbladder, kidney, or spleen problems can be ruled out as causes of my indigestion? Would a CT scan be necessary to confirm this? I am mainly worried about whether the prominence in my upper right abdomen is a serious issue.

2.
If my bowel movements are normal, can I conclude that there are no issues with my large intestine? Is there anything else that needs to be checked? My main symptoms are slow digestion and tightness in the upper abdomen, but I do not have abdominal pain.
Recently, I have noticed some improvement after taking digestive enzymes.
Thank you, Chen.

Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/12

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: Ultrasound examination of the liver and gallbladder has a high degree of accuracy.
If the ultrasound does not reveal any issues, there is generally no need for excessive concern.
However, if there are still suspicions of a problem, it is advisable to consult a physician for a physical examination, and if issues are found, then arrange for a computed tomography (CT) scan or a comprehensive health check-up at your own expense.
Stool test results can only serve as a reference or supplementary diagnosis and cannot confirm a diagnosis.
For example, individuals with colorectal cancer may not necessarily have occult blood, and the presence of occult blood does not definitively indicate colorectal cancer.
If a more precise understanding of the gastrointestinal tract is needed, the accuracy of an endoscopy is higher than that of stool occult blood tests.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2022/05/12

More Info


Understanding upper abdominal discomfort and indigestion can be quite complex, especially when considering the various organs involved and the potential underlying conditions. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing some discomfort in the right upper quadrant of your abdomen, along with a history of indigestion. Let's break down your concerns and provide some insights.

1. Ultrasound Findings and Further Imaging: You mentioned that you had an abdominal ultrasound that did not reveal any issues. This is a positive sign as it often helps rule out significant problems with the liver, gallbladder, kidneys, and spleen. However, while ultrasound is a valuable tool, it may not always provide a complete picture. If there are still concerns about the right upper quadrant bulging or if symptoms persist, a CT scan (computed tomography) could be beneficial. A CT scan can provide more detailed images and help identify conditions such as liver lesions, gallstones, or other abdominal masses that might not be visible on ultrasound.

2. Bowel Movements and Digestive Health: You mentioned that your bowel movements are normal, which is a good indicator that your large intestine is functioning well. Normal bowel habits typically suggest that there are no significant issues with the colon. However, digestive issues can still arise from the small intestine or other gastrointestinal functions. Since you have a history of indigestion, it may be worthwhile to explore conditions such as functional dyspepsia, which can cause symptoms like bloating, early satiety, and discomfort without any structural abnormalities.

3. Symptoms of Indigestion: The sensation of tightness in your upper abdomen and slow digestion can be indicative of several conditions. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate digestive issues, leading to symptoms like bloating and discomfort. Additionally, dietary factors, such as high-fat meals or certain food intolerances, can contribute to indigestion. Since you mentioned that digestive enzymes have helped, this could suggest that your body may benefit from additional support in breaking down food.

4. Physical Examination Findings: The observation that your right abdominal muscles feel more prominent than the left could be due to several factors, including muscle development or tension. If there is no associated pain or discomfort, it may not be a cause for concern. However, if you notice any changes in your abdominal contour, or if you experience pain, it would be prudent to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

5. Next Steps: Given your symptoms and concerns, I would recommend the following steps:
- Consultation with a Gastroenterologist: If you haven't already, consider seeing a gastroenterologist who can perform a thorough evaluation of your symptoms and may recommend further testing, such as an endoscopy or additional imaging.

- Dietary Review: Keep a food diary to identify any potential triggers for your indigestion. This can help you and your healthcare provider tailor dietary recommendations.

- Stress Management: Since anxiety can play a role in digestive health, consider incorporating stress-reducing techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular exercise into your routine.

In conclusion, while your ultrasound results are reassuring, ongoing symptoms warrant further investigation. A comprehensive approach that includes dietary management, stress reduction, and possibly further imaging or specialist consultation will help you better understand and address your upper abdominal discomfort and indigestion issues. Always communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns to ensure you receive the most appropriate care.

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