Should I start using maintenance corticosteroid inhalers?
Hello Doctor, my children are 18 and 20 years old and are university students.
They have both been experiencing bronchitis and nasal allergies.
During their high school years, they used to spray medications such as Pulmicort, Nasacort, and Avamys for about three years, but they haven't been using them regularly since then.
Given the current tight pandemic situation and the prevalence of viruses affecting the upper respiratory tract, I am considering whether I should have them start using these medications again as a preventive measure.
Thank you for your time and guidance!
JJ, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/18
Dr. Wang Lanfeng reply Pulmonology
Hello: Based on your description, your child's asthma issue has been treated and is currently stable without medication.
It is recommended to monitor the situation.
As for whether asthma medications can prevent COVID-19 infection, there is currently no evidence to support this.
Thank you.
Reply Date: 2022/05/18
More Info
When considering whether your children should use maintenance steroid sprays for allergies, it's essential to weigh the benefits against potential risks and to understand how these medications work. Steroid nasal sprays, such as Fluticasone (found in products like Flonase or Avamys), are commonly prescribed for managing allergic rhinitis and other nasal symptoms. They work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages, which can help alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and runny nose.
Benefits of Maintenance Steroid Sprays
1. Effective Symptom Control: Regular use of steroid nasal sprays can significantly improve quality of life for individuals with chronic nasal allergies. They can reduce the frequency and severity of allergy symptoms, allowing for better daily functioning.
2. Preventive Action: Using these sprays as a maintenance therapy can help prevent the onset of allergy symptoms, especially during peak allergy seasons or when exposed to known allergens. This proactive approach can be particularly beneficial in managing symptoms before they escalate.
3. Safety Profile: When used as directed, steroid nasal sprays have a favorable safety profile. They are generally well-tolerated, and the systemic absorption is minimal, which reduces the risk of significant side effects compared to oral steroids.
Considerations and Potential Risks
1. Long-term Use: While steroid nasal sprays are safe for long-term use, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and frequency. Overuse can lead to potential side effects, such as nasal irritation or, in rare cases, changes in the nasal mucosa.
2. Monitoring: Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and to make any necessary adjustments. If symptoms persist despite regular use, further evaluation may be needed to rule out other underlying conditions.
3. Individual Response: Each child may respond differently to medication. It’s important to observe how your children react to the sprays and to communicate any concerns with their healthcare provider.
Recommendations
Given the current situation with increased respiratory infections, it may be prudent to consider reintroducing maintenance steroid sprays if your children have a history of allergic rhinitis and bronchial inflammation. Here are some steps to take:
1. Consult with a Healthcare Provider: Before starting any medication, it’s best to consult with their healthcare provider. They can assess your children’s current health status, review their allergy history, and determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
2. Start with a Low Dose: If approved by their doctor, consider starting with a low dose of the steroid spray and gradually increasing it if necessary. This approach can help minimize potential side effects while still providing relief.
3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in symptoms after starting the sprays. If there are improvements, continue the regimen as advised. If symptoms do not improve or worsen, seek further medical advice.
4. Consider Other Therapies: In addition to steroid sprays, other treatments such as antihistamines or nasal saline rinses may also be beneficial. Discuss these options with their healthcare provider to create a comprehensive allergy management plan.
Conclusion
In summary, maintenance steroid sprays can be an effective tool for managing allergies in your children, especially given their history of bronchial inflammation and nasal allergies. However, it is crucial to approach this treatment under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure safety and efficacy. Regular monitoring and open communication with their doctor will help optimize their allergy management and improve their overall quality of life.
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