Can Trauma Cause Epididymitis and Orchitis? the Risks - Urology

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Trauma from a kick leading to epididymitis and orchitis?


1.
Is it possible for epididymitis and orchitis to be caused by trauma, in addition to bacterial infections? (Most online sources suggest that it's caused by urethral bacterial infections.) I was kicked in the buttocks from behind, which impacted my left testicle, and I sought medical attention.
There were no visible signs, and both ultrasound and urinalysis were normal.
I was diagnosed with epididymitis and orchitis, but despite taking medication for two weeks, I still experience pain.
The force of the impact wasn't severe; in the past, I have experienced worse situations that only caused pain for about five minutes.
This is the first time I've had pain for such an extended period, so I'm quite worried.

2.
Will this affect my fertility, as well as the intelligence and physical health (defects) of any future children? Thank you.

A Lun, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/24

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1.
Can epididymitis and orchitis be caused by trauma, in addition to bacterial infections? (Most online sources indicate that they are caused by urinary tract bacterial infections.) --> If it is called inflammation, it is more likely to be caused by infection.
I was kicked from behind, impacting my left testicle, and went to the hospital.
There were no visible issues, and both ultrasound and urinalysis were normal.
I was diagnosed with epididymitis and orchitis, but after taking medication for two weeks, I still feel pain.
The impact wasn't severe; in the past, I experienced worse situations that only hurt for about five minutes.
This is the first time I've had pain last this long, so I'm quite worried.
--> If the pain persists for that long after an injury, it is advisable to return for a follow-up.
Generally, avoid prolonged sitting or standing to improve circulation.
2.
Will this affect my fertility, as well as the intelligence and physical health (defects) of future children? --> If the testicles are intact, there should be no impact.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/05/24

More Info


Trauma can indeed lead to conditions such as epididymitis and orchitis, although these conditions are most commonly associated with bacterial infections. Epididymitis refers to the inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the testicle, while orchitis is the inflammation of the testicle itself. Both conditions can be caused by various factors, including infections, trauma, and other medical conditions.

In your case, the trauma you experienced from being kicked in the buttocks, which subsequently affected your left testicle, could potentially lead to inflammation. While the immediate concern may be the absence of visible injury and normal ultrasound results, the trauma could have caused a localized inflammatory response, leading to the symptoms you are experiencing. It is important to note that even minor trauma can sometimes result in significant pain and inflammation, especially if there is a disruption in the blood supply or nerve pathways to the affected area.

Regarding your concern about the duration of pain, it is not uncommon for trauma-related pain to persist longer than expected, especially if there is underlying inflammation. The fact that you have been on medication for two weeks without significant relief may warrant further evaluation by your healthcare provider. They may consider additional imaging studies or a referral to a specialist, such as a urologist, to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms.

As for the potential impact on fertility and the health of future children, it is essential to understand that while epididymitis and orchitis can affect fertility, the extent of this impact often depends on the underlying cause and severity of the inflammation. If the inflammation is primarily due to trauma and does not lead to complications such as abscess formation or chronic pain, the risk to fertility may be minimal. However, if there is significant damage to the testicular tissue or if the inflammation is severe and prolonged, it could potentially affect sperm production and quality.

In terms of congenital defects or health issues in future children, there is no direct evidence linking trauma-induced epididymitis or orchitis to such outcomes. Fertility issues related to these conditions typically arise from the impact on sperm production rather than direct effects on genetic material. If you are concerned about your fertility, it may be beneficial to discuss this with your healthcare provider, who can offer guidance on fertility assessments and potential interventions.

In summary, while trauma can lead to epididymitis and orchitis, the relationship between trauma and these conditions is complex. It is crucial to monitor your symptoms and communicate with your healthcare provider about any ongoing pain or concerns regarding fertility. They can provide tailored advice and management options based on your specific situation.

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