Tailbone Pain and Nerve Issues in the Legs - Neurology

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Numbness in the feet and pain in the coccyx?


After riding a motorcycle, I experience pain in my coccyx when I stand up.
I also feel pain when getting up from a chair.
This symptom has persisted for a year and a half.
In mid-April, I started experiencing a tingling sensation that extends from the sole of my right foot to my calf throughout the day.
Sometimes, my right heel feels uncomfortable when walking.
Additionally, I also have a tingling sensation in the sole of my left foot and in my big toe.
The tingling in my right foot is more severe.
I would appreciate your insights, doctor.
Thank you.

Jia You, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/29

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, Miss Jiayou:
The issue you mentioned may need to consider the possibility of sciatica.
A common cause is a herniated disc leading to localized inflammatory responses, which can result in lower back pain that may extend to one or both sides of the buttocks.
When a herniated disc compresses the nerve roots, it can lead to neuropathic pain (sciatica), with symptoms often manifesting in the posterior thigh, lateral calf, heel, and even the dorsum of the foot and toes.

Sciatic nerve examination can typically be assisted by electrophysiological studies.
Nerve conduction studies assess the conduction velocity and waveform of large fiber nerves, while electromyography (EMG) evaluates the muscle response in the areas supplied by the affected nerves.
If symptoms are severe, decompression surgery may be necessary, and the physician may arrange imaging studies (CT or MRI) for preoperative localization.
I recommend that you visit a neurology or rehabilitation clinic for evaluation and follow-up.
Please ensure to practice self-protection, maintain cleanliness and disinfection, and adhere to new pandemic prevention measures before and after your medical visits.

Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Medical Center, cares for you.

Reply Date: 2022/05/29

More Info


Tailbone pain, medically known as coccydynia, can significantly impact daily life, particularly when it comes to mobility and comfort. Your symptoms, which include pain when standing up from a seated position and a tingling sensation in your legs, suggest that there may be underlying issues related to both the tailbone and the nerves that innervate the lower extremities.
Coccydynia can arise from various causes, including trauma (such as a fall), prolonged sitting, or even muscle strain. The pain is often exacerbated by activities that put pressure on the tailbone, such as sitting on hard surfaces or riding a motorcycle, as you mentioned. The discomfort you experience when standing up could be due to the sudden shift in pressure on the tailbone, which can irritate the surrounding soft tissues and nerves.

The tingling and discomfort in your legs, particularly the right foot and calf, may indicate nerve involvement. This could be due to compression or irritation of the nerves that run from the lower back down to the legs. Conditions such as sciatica, which is caused by compression of the sciatic nerve, can lead to symptoms like tingling, numbness, or pain radiating down the leg. Additionally, issues with the lumbar spine, such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis, could also contribute to these symptoms.

To address your tailbone pain and the associated nerve issues, a multifaceted approach is often recommended:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around the pelvis and lower back, improving support and reducing pain. A physical therapist can also teach you proper posture and body mechanics to minimize strain on the tailbone.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. If the pain is severe, your healthcare provider may prescribe stronger medications or recommend corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation around the tailbone.

3. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to the affected area can provide temporary relief. Heat can help relax tight muscles, while cold can reduce inflammation.

4. Cushions and Seating Modifications: Using a cushion designed for tailbone pain (often a doughnut-shaped cushion) can help relieve pressure when sitting. Avoiding hard surfaces and ensuring proper seating posture can also be beneficial.

5. Activity Modification: Limiting activities that exacerbate pain, such as prolonged sitting or riding a motorcycle, can help manage symptoms. Gradually increasing activity levels as tolerated is essential.

6. Diagnostic Imaging: If symptoms persist despite conservative treatment, further evaluation through imaging studies (such as MRI or CT scans) may be warranted to rule out structural issues in the spine or pelvis.

7. Consultation with Specialists: If your symptoms continue to affect your quality of life, consider consulting a pain management specialist or a neurologist. They can provide a more in-depth evaluation of your nerve symptoms and recommend additional treatments, such as nerve blocks or more advanced pain management techniques.

In conclusion, while tailbone pain can be challenging to manage, a combination of physical therapy, pain management strategies, and lifestyle modifications can significantly improve your symptoms and overall quality of life. It's essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses both your tailbone pain and the nerve-related symptoms in your legs.

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