Is My Hernia Repair Successful? Post-Operative Concerns - Urology

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Is the hernia repair successful?


I have swelling in the upper part of both groins that disappears when lying down.
The doctor diagnosed it as a hernia, and I underwent laparoscopic hernia repair surgery (bilateral with self-pay mesh, TEP) six days ago.
After returning to the ward post-surgery, I still noticed a significant bulge, but the doctor said a slight bulge is normal.
I was discharged the next day, but now the bulge is the same size as before; it protrudes when standing and flattens when lying down, just like before the surgery.
I am very worried that the surgery was unsuccessful.
Will it return to normal after three months?

tom, 70~79 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/29

Dr. Chen Jiansheng reply Urology


It is possible.

Reply Date: 2022/05/29

More Info


After undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, it is understandable to have concerns about the success of the surgery, especially when you notice a bulge that seems similar to what you experienced prior to the procedure. Let’s address your concerns and provide some insights into the recovery process and what to expect post-operatively.

Firstly, it is not uncommon for patients to experience some degree of swelling or bulging in the area where the surgery was performed. This can be due to a variety of factors, including inflammation, fluid accumulation, or the presence of the mesh used in the repair. The fact that the bulge disappears when you lie down is a typical characteristic of a hernia, as the pressure on the abdominal wall is reduced in that position.
Your surgeon’s reassurance that a slight bulge is normal post-surgery is consistent with what many patients experience. After hernia repair, the body undergoes a healing process, which can take several weeks to months. During this time, the tissues around the surgical site may still be inflamed, and the mesh may not have fully integrated into the surrounding tissue. This can lead to temporary bulging or swelling.

Regarding your concern about the bulge being the same size as before the surgery, it is essential to monitor the situation closely. If the bulge remains prominent or increases in size, or if you experience significant pain, discomfort, or any other unusual symptoms, it is crucial to follow up with your surgeon. They may want to perform a physical examination or imaging studies to ensure that the repair was successful and that there are no complications, such as a recurrence of the hernia or issues related to the mesh.

Typically, the recovery period after laparoscopic hernia repair can vary from person to person. Most patients can expect to return to normal activities within a few weeks, but full recovery, including the resolution of swelling and the integration of the mesh, can take up to three months or longer. During this time, it is important to follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions, which may include avoiding heavy lifting, strenuous activities, and certain movements that could strain the abdominal wall.

In terms of what you can do to support your recovery, consider the following:
1. Rest and Gradual Activity: While it’s important to stay active to promote healing, avoid overexerting yourself. Gradually increase your activity level as tolerated, and listen to your body.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the bulge and any associated symptoms. If you notice any changes, such as increased pain, redness, or discharge from the incision site, contact your healthcare provider.

3. Follow-Up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon. These visits are crucial for assessing your recovery and addressing any concerns you may have.

4. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated to support your body’s healing process. Avoid constipation, as straining during bowel movements can put additional pressure on the surgical site.

In conclusion, while it is natural to be concerned about the appearance of a bulge after hernia repair, many patients experience similar issues during the recovery phase. With time, proper care, and monitoring, most individuals see improvement as their body heals. If you have persistent concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your surgeon for further evaluation and peace of mind.

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