Concerns About Cough and Possible STD: Your Diagnosis - Internal Medicine

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Infection concerns?


Hello, doctor.
I've been coughing for over a month and was worried about the possibility of an HIV infection, so I went to the infectious disease department and had blood tests done twice, including testing for syphilis.
The doctor only told me that I do not have HIV, and then prescribed medication and antibiotics for my cough.
I remember that the oral medication prescribed was enteric-coated doxycycline capsules.
When I was receiving the injection, the healthcare staff asked me if I had a urinary tract infection, and I said I had a cough.
They also asked if I had a fever.
Afterward, I looked up the enteric-coated doxycycline capsules that the doctor prescribed and found that this medication is used to treat syphilis.
Is it possible that I have a syphilis infection that the doctor did not mention? I only asked about HIV, and the doctor said everything was fine; I didn't ask about anything else, and the doctor didn't say anything further.

ray, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/30

Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine


Doxycycline is currently primarily used to treat two types of conditions: 1.
It is one of the drug choices for syphilis.
2.
It is used to treat certain atypical bacterial infections, such as Mycoplasma infections of the respiratory tract.
Since you have some respiratory symptoms but do not exhibit typical symptoms like fever or yellow sputum, I suspect that your physician prescribed this antibiotic for the second reason.
In theory, if it were syphilis, the physician would likely have informed you, so I deduce that it is probably not syphilis.
Thank you for your question.

Reply Date: 2022/05/30

More Info


It sounds like you have been experiencing a prolonged cough for over a month, which understandably raises concerns about potential infections, including sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like HIV and syphilis. You mentioned that you had blood tests for HIV and syphilis, and your doctor informed you that you do not have HIV. However, you are concerned about the possibility of having syphilis since you were prescribed doxycycline, an antibiotic that can be used to treat various infections, including syphilis.

First, let’s clarify a few points regarding your situation:
1. Cough Duration and Causes: A cough lasting more than a month can have various causes, including viral infections, bacterial infections, allergies, or even chronic conditions like asthma or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It is essential to consider these factors, especially if you have a history of allergies or respiratory issues.

2. Testing for STDs: It is good that you have been proactive in getting tested for HIV and syphilis. The tests for these infections are typically straightforward, and if your doctor indicated that you do not have HIV, that is reassuring. The tests for syphilis usually involve checking for antibodies in your blood, and if you were tested, your doctor would have discussed the results with you if they were positive.

3. Doxycycline Use: Doxycycline is indeed an antibiotic that can treat a variety of infections, including respiratory infections and certain STDs like syphilis. However, it is not exclusively used for treating syphilis. Your doctor may have prescribed it for a respiratory infection or another reason based on your symptoms. It is important to communicate with your healthcare provider about why a specific medication was prescribed, especially if you have concerns about STDs.

4. Communication with Your Doctor: If you have lingering concerns about syphilis or any other infections, it is crucial to have an open dialogue with your healthcare provider. You can ask them directly about the reasons for your treatment, the results of your tests, and whether any further testing is necessary. It is always better to clarify any doubts you have regarding your health.

5. Follow-Up Care: If your cough persists despite treatment, or if you develop new symptoms (such as fever, chest pain, or difficulty breathing), you should follow up with your doctor. They may recommend further evaluation, such as imaging studies (like a chest X-ray or CT scan) or additional tests to rule out other causes of your cough.

In summary, while it is understandable to have concerns about potential infections, especially given your symptoms, it is essential to rely on the information provided by your healthcare provider. If you feel uncertain about any aspect of your diagnosis or treatment, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for clarification. They are there to help you understand your health and provide the best care possible.

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