Persistent Urgency: Causes and Concerns for Young Adults - Surgery

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Persistent urge to defecate?


Hello Doctor, I am 19 years old and have recently been experiencing gastroesophageal reflux issues.
I have been seeking medical treatment and taking medication, but since the day before yesterday, I have started to feel the urge to have a bowel movement almost all day long.
When I go to the bathroom, the first time I pass a yellow, unformed watery stool, and the second time I have to strain to pass a little more watery stool.
After that, even with straining, there is hardly anything else, or only gas is released.
There is no blood in the stool.
What could be the cause of this situation? I have been avoiding caffeine and greasy foods due to my gastroesophageal reflux, yet these symptoms have emerged, and I am a bit worried...

o, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/11

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery


It is possible to check if the medication for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is causing the symptoms, as some antacids can have a laxative effect.
If an endoscopy was not performed initially, antacids are typically used as symptomatic treatment.
You may try discontinuing the medication and adopting a low-fat, high-fiber diet while avoiding irritating foods.
If symptoms persist, a follow-up appointment should be made to adjust the medication and assess the need for an endoscopic examination.

Reply Date: 2022/06/11

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a challenging combination of gastrointestinal symptoms, which can understandably be concerning. The persistent urgency to have a bowel movement, especially when accompanied by watery stools and difficulty passing solid waste, can be indicative of several underlying issues.
Firstly, it’s important to consider that your symptoms may be related to your recent diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). While GERD primarily affects the esophagus and stomach, the digestive system is interconnected, and issues in one area can sometimes lead to symptoms in another. For example, dietary changes you’ve made to manage your GERD—such as avoiding caffeine and greasy foods—could potentially impact your bowel habits.
The urgency you’re experiencing could be a sign of several conditions, including:
1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a common gastrointestinal disorder that can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea and constipation. Stress and dietary changes can exacerbate IBS symptoms.

2. Gastroenteritis: If you have recently been exposed to a virus or bacteria, this could lead to inflammation of the stomach and intestines, resulting in diarrhea and urgency.

3. Food Intolerances or Allergies: Sometimes, certain foods can trigger gastrointestinal symptoms. If you’ve recently changed your diet, it’s possible that you may have developed an intolerance to something you’re now consuming.

4. Anxiety or Stress: Psychological factors can significantly affect gastrointestinal function. Anxiety can lead to increased urgency and changes in bowel habits, often referred to as "nervous stomach."
5. Medications: If you are taking medications for GERD, some can have gastrointestinal side effects, including changes in bowel habits.

Given your symptoms, it’s crucial to monitor your condition closely. Here are some steps you can take:
- Keep a Symptom Diary: Track your bowel movements, dietary intake, and any stressors. This can help identify patterns or triggers related to your symptoms.

- Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking enough fluids, especially if you are experiencing diarrhea, to prevent dehydration.

- Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Since you are already under medical care for GERD, it’s essential to discuss these new symptoms with your doctor. They may recommend further evaluation, such as stool tests, blood tests, or imaging studies, to rule out any serious conditions.

- Consider Dietary Adjustments: While you are avoiding certain foods for GERD, it may be beneficial to consult a nutritionist who can help you identify any potential food intolerances and suggest a balanced diet that supports both your gastrointestinal health and your GERD management.

- Manage Stress: If you suspect that anxiety may be contributing to your symptoms, consider stress management techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or speaking with a mental health professional.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be distressing, they can often be managed effectively with the right approach. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns and symptoms to receive appropriate care and guidance. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are resources available to help you navigate these challenges.

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