Eye Pain in Children: The Impact of Medication - Ophthalmology

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Child experiencing pain in the right eye?


Doctor, my child has been experiencing pain and itching in the right eye for about three weeks.
When we visited the doctor, they diagnosed it as an infection and prescribed Totifen eye drops and Gentamicin ointment.
Initially, there was some improvement, but in the past few days, the itching has become more frequent, and today it has turned into pain.
We took them to another ophthalmologist, who said that the pain is due to the use of Gentamicin and advised us to stop using it, as it could worsen the condition.
They prescribed Loteprednol and Antihistamine drops instead.
Can Gentamicin ointment really cause discomfort in the eyes?

Pan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/13

Dr. Liang Ce reply Ophthalmology


It is recommended that you discuss the above situation further with your attending physician to determine if any additional examinations are necessary.
Thank you, and wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2022/06/13

More Info


When it comes to children's eye health, understanding the causes of discomfort and the effects of medications is crucial. In your case, your child has experienced pain and itching in the right eye, which was initially diagnosed as an infection. The first physician prescribed Totifen eye drops and a medication called "漸得明" (likely a topical ointment), which provided some relief initially. However, the symptoms returned, leading to a second consultation where the new doctor suggested that the pain could be a result of using the "漸得明" ointment and recommended discontinuing its use.

To address your question: yes, certain topical medications, including "漸得明," can potentially cause discomfort or exacerbate existing symptoms in some individuals. This can happen for several reasons:
1. Allergic Reactions: Some children may develop an allergic reaction to ingredients in topical medications, leading to increased redness, itching, or pain. If your child has a history of allergies, this could be a contributing factor.

2. Irritation: The application of ointments or drops can sometimes irritate the sensitive tissues of the eye, especially if the medication is not suitable for the specific condition or if it is applied too frequently.

3. Inappropriate Use: If the medication is not indicated for the specific type of infection or condition, it may not only be ineffective but could also worsen the situation. For example, if the ointment is meant for a different type of infection or condition, it might not address the underlying issue, leading to persistent symptoms.

4. Secondary Effects: Some medications can have side effects that may not be immediately apparent. For instance, if the ointment causes dryness or alters the natural tear film, this could lead to discomfort.

In your child's case, the second physician's recommendation to stop using "漸得明" seems prudent, especially if it is suspected to be contributing to the pain. Switching to other medications like 滴朗 (likely a different type of eye drop) and 安敏液 (which may be an antihistamine) could provide better relief and address the underlying issue more effectively.


Recommendations Moving Forward:
1. Follow-Up Care: Ensure that your child has regular follow-ups with an eye care professional to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as necessary. If symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation may be needed.

2. Medication Review: Always discuss any new symptoms or reactions to medications with the prescribing physician. If a medication seems to cause discomfort, it’s essential to communicate this to the healthcare provider.

3. Avoid Self-Medication: Do not use over-the-counter eye drops or ointments without consulting a healthcare provider, as some products may not be suitable for children or may interact negatively with prescribed treatments.

4. Eye Hygiene: Encourage good eye hygiene, such as washing hands before touching the eyes and avoiding rubbing the eyes, which can exacerbate irritation.

5. Educate on Symptoms: Teach your child to communicate any discomfort or changes in vision promptly. Early intervention can prevent complications.

In conclusion, while "漸得明" may have provided initial relief, it is essential to consider the possibility of irritation or allergic reactions when symptoms return or worsen. A careful review of medications and ongoing communication with healthcare providers will help ensure your child's eye health is managed effectively.

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