Managing Atrial Premature Beats: Medication and Vitamin D3 Insights - Cardiology

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Early atrial contraction medication issues and vitamin D3?


Hello, Doctor.

1.
I was diagnosed with atrial premature contractions last year, and my doctor recommended taking Concor 1.25 mg (Bisoprolol) in the morning and evening, along with Rytmonorm 150 mg (Dronedarone) twice a day.
I have been on this regimen for nearly a year now, and I am concerned about potential side effects from these medications (for example, I read online that antiarrhythmic drugs can also induce arrhythmias).
However, my attending physician mentioned that these medications can be taken for several years without issues.
Previously, when my premature contractions were severe, I experienced over 1000 episodes a day and had several seconds of atrial tachycardia.
After switching to Concor and Rytmonorm, I now experience only 2-3 premature contractions every couple of weeks.
Should I continue this treatment (taking Concor and Rytmonorm twice daily), or is there a risk of overtreatment?
2.
Regarding my premature contractions, would taking a daily dose of Vitamin D3 (2000 IU) be excessive or too much? What would be a recommended dosage for Vitamin D3 supplements? Should I avoid taking it altogether? Additionally, if I consume effervescent tablets (Vitamin C + B-complex + Zinc), will that affect my heart rhythm? Could it be beneficial for my premature contractions? Are there any supplements that might help with my condition?

Mr. Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/30

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, what are the side effects of medications? Each person's constitution is different, so it's hard to say.
If you haven't experienced any discomfort from the medications you've taken over the past year, then it's fine.
Medications for arrhythmia can indeed provoke arrhythmia, but there are many types of these medications.
The one you are taking does not have issues of overcorrection or overtreatment.
Don't scare yourself unnecessarily.
Taking vitamin D3 supplements is generally fine; sunlight can also help with supplementation.
If you're worried too much, taking it twice a week is sufficient.
Drinking effervescent tablets (vitamin C, B complex, and zinc) will not affect your heart rhythm and won't help with premature beats.
There are no dietary supplements that help with premature beats.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2022/06/30

More Info


Managing atrial premature beats (APBs) can be a complex process, especially when considering the medications and supplements involved. Based on your inquiry, let's break down your concerns regarding the medications you are taking, the potential side effects, and the role of vitamin D3 and other supplements in your management plan.


Medications and Their Side Effects
You mentioned that you are currently taking Concor (bisoprolol) and Rytmonorm (propafenone). Both of these medications are commonly prescribed for managing heart rhythm issues, including atrial premature beats. Bisoprolol is a beta-blocker that helps to reduce heart rate and lower blood pressure, while propafenone is an antiarrhythmic medication that helps to maintain a normal heart rhythm.

1. Long-term Use: Your doctor has indicated that taking these medications for an extended period is generally safe. However, like all medications, they can have side effects. Common side effects of beta-blockers include fatigue, dizziness, and bradycardia (slow heart rate). Propafenone can also cause side effects such as dizziness, nausea, and in some cases, it may induce new arrhythmias. It’s essential to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your heart rhythm and overall health.

2. Concerns About Over-treatment: You expressed concern about the possibility of over-treatment. It's crucial to balance the benefits of controlling your APBs with the risk of potential side effects. If your symptoms have significantly improved (from over 1000 beats a day to just a few), this suggests that the treatment is effective. However, if you have concerns about the dosage or the need for these medications, discussing this with your cardiologist is advisable. They can evaluate your current condition and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.


Vitamin D3 Supplementation
Regarding your question about vitamin D3 supplementation, you mentioned considering a daily dose of 2000 IU. This amount is generally considered safe for most adults. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for vitamin D varies, but many health organizations suggest that 600 to 800 IU is adequate for most adults, while some individuals may benefit from higher doses, especially if they have low blood levels of vitamin D.

1. Safety and Efficacy: A daily intake of 2000 IU is below the upper limit of 4000 IU set by the Institute of Medicine, which means it is unlikely to cause toxicity in most individuals. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in bone health and immune function, and there is emerging evidence suggesting it may have cardiovascular benefits as well. However, it is essential to monitor your vitamin D levels through blood tests, especially if you are taking higher doses.

2. Interactions with Other Supplements: You also inquired about taking effervescent tablets containing vitamin C, B vitamins, and zinc. Generally, these vitamins are considered safe and do not have a direct negative impact on heart rhythm. However, excessive intake of certain B vitamins, particularly B6 and B12, can lead to side effects. It’s always best to consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements, especially if you are on medication for heart rhythm issues.


Conclusion
In summary, managing atrial premature beats involves careful consideration of your medication regimen and any supplements you may wish to take. Your current medications appear to be effective in controlling your symptoms, but regular monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure that you are not experiencing adverse effects or over-treatment.
As for vitamin D3, a daily dose of 2000 IU is generally safe and may be beneficial, but it’s wise to have your levels checked periodically. Lastly, while other supplements like vitamin C, B vitamins, and zinc are typically safe, always consult your healthcare provider to ensure they fit well within your overall treatment plan.

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