Child Experiences Sudden Speech Loss and Drooling: What to Do? - Neurology

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Unable to speak?


The doctor would like to ask about a child who was attending an online class on June 29th.
During the class, the child suddenly became unable to speak, experienced excessive drooling, and had involuntary twitching on the left side of the mouth.
This episode lasted approximately three minutes.
On June 30th at 8:06 AM, the child had a similar episode lasting about 30 seconds.
Later that day at 3:20 PM, the child experienced the same symptoms again, lasting about one minute.
What should I do? Can you help my child? The school administered the first dose of the pediatric BNT vaccine around June 6th.

Ying, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/30

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Ying: You mentioned that "halfway through, suddenly unable to speak, excessive drooling, and continuous twitching of the left side of the mouth for about three minutes." These symptoms may suggest abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, possibly indicating an epileptic seizure.
I recommend visiting a pediatric neurologist for an evaluation, including an EEG and other relevant tests.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Taoyuan Hospital, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2022/06/30

More Info


It sounds like your child is experiencing some concerning symptoms, including sudden speech loss, drooling, and facial twitching. These symptoms can be alarming, especially when they occur repeatedly and in a short time frame. Here’s a breakdown of what you might consider doing in this situation, along with some medical insights.


Immediate Steps to Take
1. Seek Medical Attention: Given the nature of the symptoms—sudden speech loss, drooling, and facial twitching—it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. These could be signs of a neurological issue, such as a seizure or a transient ischemic attack (TIA), especially since they are occurring repeatedly. A pediatric neurologist would be the most appropriate specialist to consult.

2. Document Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of when the episodes occur, how long they last, and any other associated symptoms (like changes in behavior, level of consciousness, or physical movements). This information will be invaluable for the healthcare provider in diagnosing the issue.

3. Monitor for Additional Symptoms: Pay attention to any other symptoms that may arise, such as headaches, changes in vision, weakness in limbs, or confusion. These could provide further clues to the underlying cause.

4. Avoid Triggers: If you notice any specific triggers that seem to precede these episodes (like stress, fatigue, or specific activities), try to minimize those triggers while you seek medical advice.


Understanding the Symptoms
The symptoms you described could potentially be related to several conditions:
- Seizures: The sudden inability to speak and drooling could indicate a type of seizure, such as a focal seizure that affects the part of the brain responsible for speech. Seizures can manifest in various ways, and some may not involve convulsions but rather brief episodes of altered awareness or motor activity.

- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Although rare in children, a TIA could cause temporary neurological symptoms due to a brief interruption of blood flow to the brain. This is more common in older individuals but should be ruled out.

- Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as Bell's palsy or other neurological disorders could also present with facial twitching and drooling.

- Post-Vaccination Effects: While vaccines can cause side effects, severe neurological symptoms are rare. However, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about the timing of the symptoms in relation to the vaccination.


Follow-Up Care
Once you have consulted with a healthcare provider, they may recommend further tests, such as:
- Neurological Examination: A thorough examination to assess your child's neurological function.

- Imaging Studies: MRI or CT scans may be necessary to rule out structural issues in the brain.

- Electroencephalogram (EEG): This test can help detect abnormal electrical activity in the brain that may indicate seizures.


Emotional Support
In addition to addressing the medical aspects, it’s essential to provide emotional support to your child during this time. Children can become anxious or fearful when experiencing unusual symptoms. Reassure them that they are safe and that you are seeking help to understand what is happening.


Conclusion
In summary, the symptoms your child is experiencing warrant immediate medical evaluation. Documenting the episodes and any associated symptoms will aid in diagnosis. While it’s natural to feel anxious about such occurrences, prompt action and professional guidance are the best ways to ensure your child receives the appropriate care. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are healthcare professionals ready to help you navigate this challenging situation.

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