Facial Nerve Control Issues: Causes and Solutions - Neurology

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The facial nerve on the right side is not functioning properly?


Hello, doctor.
Since I can remember, my lower lip on the right side has always been crooked when I speak, and I can also notice that my cheeks are asymmetrical when I smile.
My speech is somewhat unclear, and when I produce voiceless sounds, I feel air escaping from the right side.
Although I can still control the right side of my face to some extent (I can close my eyes and do not have complete facial paralysis), the control is not very good.
I would like to know your opinion and suggestions regarding this, as well as any corrective methods.
Additionally, even though I am right-handed, my right hand is less dexterous than my left hand.
While this does not affect my daily life, I would like to know if this is related to the facial issues mentioned above.

Lurén A, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/01

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: You mentioned that "my dominant hand is the right hand, but its dexterity is not as good as my left hand.
Although it does not affect my daily life, I would like to ask if this is related to the facial issues mentioned above." You noted that the function of your right face and right hand is suboptimal.
If the symptoms are changing daily, it may be necessary to consider structural issues in the left hemisphere of the brain.
Further imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, should be considered.
I recommend that you consult a neurologist to discuss examination and treatment options.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health, peace, and joy.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Department of Neurology, Taoyuan Hospital, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2022/07/01

More Info


Understanding facial nerve control issues can be quite complex, as they may arise from various underlying causes and can manifest in different ways. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing facial asymmetry, particularly on the right side, which affects your speech and facial expressions. This could be indicative of a condition known as facial nerve dysfunction or facial nerve palsy, which can be caused by several factors, including congenital issues, trauma, infections, or neurological disorders.


Possible Causes
1. Congenital Factors: Some individuals are born with facial nerve issues that may not be immediately apparent. This can lead to lifelong asymmetry in facial expressions and speech.

2. Neurological Conditions: Conditions such as Bell's palsy, which is a temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, can cause similar symptoms. While Bell's palsy typically resolves on its own, it can lead to long-term issues if not properly managed.

3. Structural Abnormalities: Sometimes, structural issues in the jaw or skull can affect how the facial muscles function. This might also explain the asymmetry and difficulty in controlling the right side of your face.

4. Muscle Weakness: The fact that you mention your right hand's dexterity is less than that of your left could suggest a broader issue with muscle control or coordination, which may be neurological in nature.

5. Stress and Anxiety: Psychological factors can also play a role in muscle tension and control. Stress can exacerbate existing conditions or create new issues related to muscle control.


Treatment Options
1. Medical Evaluation: The first step is to consult with a neurologist or a specialist in facial nerve disorders. They may conduct a thorough examination, including imaging studies like an MRI or CT scan, to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

2. Physical Therapy: Facial exercises can help improve muscle control and symmetry. A speech therapist may also assist with speech-related issues, providing exercises to enhance clarity and control.

3. Medications: Depending on the diagnosis, medications such as corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling if a condition like Bell's palsy is diagnosed.

4. Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary, especially if there is a structural issue affecting the facial nerve.

5. Botox Injections: For some individuals, Botox can help manage muscle control and improve symmetry by relaxing overactive muscles.

6. Counseling: If stress or anxiety is contributing to your symptoms, speaking with a mental health professional can provide strategies to manage these feelings and reduce their impact on your physical health.


Conclusion
Your symptoms of facial asymmetry, speech difficulties, and reduced dexterity in your right hand warrant a comprehensive evaluation by a medical professional. It is crucial to identify the underlying cause of your facial nerve control issues to determine the most effective treatment plan. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes, so I encourage you to seek medical advice promptly. Remember, you are not alone in this, and with the right support and treatment, many individuals experience significant improvements in their symptoms.

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