Is Immediate Treatment Necessary for Eye Stroke Causing Double Vision? - Ophthalmology

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Is immediate treatment necessary for double vision due to an eye stroke or embolism?


A family member was hospitalized due to a stroke, and later developed double vision.
The doctor arranged for an ophthalmological examination, which revealed retinal vascular occlusion and small vessel occlusion.
The attending physician stated that immediate treatment is not necessary.
However, I have found information suggesting that immediate treatment is required.
I am quite worried about this situation.

Da Hai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/15

Dr. Liang Ce reply Ophthalmology


It is recommended that you discuss the above situation further with your attending physician to determine if any additional examinations are necessary.
Thank you, and wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2022/07/15

More Info


When it comes to the management of double vision (diplopia) resulting from an eye stroke, also known as ocular ischemia or retinal vascular occlusion, the urgency of treatment can vary significantly based on the specific circumstances of the case. In your situation, where a family member has experienced a stroke and subsequently developed double vision due to a small vessel occlusion, it is essential to understand the implications of this condition and the recommended treatment protocols.

Firstly, it is crucial to recognize that double vision can arise from various underlying causes, including issues with the eye muscles, cranial nerves, or the brain itself. In the context of an eye stroke, the blood supply to the retina or the optic nerve may be compromised, leading to visual disturbances such as double vision. The presence of a small vessel occlusion indicates that there is a blockage in one of the smaller blood vessels supplying the eye, which can lead to ischemia and subsequent vision problems.

The statement from the attending physician that immediate treatment is not necessary may be based on several factors, including the stability of the patient's condition, the extent of the occlusion, and the potential for spontaneous recovery. In some cases, small vessel occlusions may resolve on their own, and the body can compensate for the loss of blood flow over time. However, this does not mean that the situation should be taken lightly. Continuous monitoring and follow-up are critical to ensure that the condition does not worsen.

In general, the management of eye strokes often involves supportive care, which may include medications to improve blood flow, manage any underlying conditions (such as hypertension or diabetes), and possibly corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. In some cases, if there is a significant risk of further complications or if the double vision persists, more aggressive interventions may be warranted, such as surgical options or specialized therapies.

It is also essential to consider the psychological impact of double vision. As you mentioned, the distress caused by visual disturbances can lead to anxiety or depression. Therefore, addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of living with double vision is just as important as the physical treatment. Support groups, counseling, or therapy may be beneficial for both the patient and their family members.

If there is any uncertainty regarding the treatment plan or if the symptoms are worsening, it is advisable to seek a second opinion from a specialist in ophthalmology or neuro-ophthalmology. These specialists can provide a more in-depth evaluation of the eye's condition and recommend appropriate interventions based on the latest medical guidelines and research.

In conclusion, while immediate treatment may not always be necessary for double vision resulting from an eye stroke, it is vital to maintain open communication with healthcare providers, monitor the situation closely, and seek further evaluation if symptoms persist or worsen. The management of such conditions is complex and requires a tailored approach that considers both the medical and emotional needs of the patient.

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