Cervical Spine Issues: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment - Neurology

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Cervical spine issues


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing numbness in the tips of my fingers on both hands (more pronounced in the left hand) for over a year now, since I first noticed it.
I visited a neurologist in May of this year.
The doctor performed an X-ray and an electromyography (EMG), both of which were normal.
However, the doctor noted that my cervical spine curvature is too straight, which may indicate some compression.
I was referred to physical therapy for cervical traction, but despite ongoing treatment, I still have numbness in my hands.

In June, I noticed a change in my gait while walking; it feels different from before, as if my feet are not firmly planted on the ground, and I also experience weakness in my legs, which is more pronounced when I run.
During my follow-up appointment in July, I mentioned these symptoms to the doctor, who scheduled an MRI of my cervical spine, but the appointment is not until November.

I would like to ask the doctor if waiting three more months to determine the extent of the compression is too long.
Are the symptoms I described considered serious? Thank you for your response.

Lin Junyan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/25

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Lin: You mentioned that "an MRI of the cervical spine has been scheduled, but it won't be until November.
I would like to ask the doctor, with three months to wait, will this delay be too long to determine the extent of the compression?" If symptoms progress rapidly, you may seek emergency medical care, as it could sometimes indicate an abnormality within the spinal canal.
If symptoms persist, in addition to regular maintenance, consider adjusting the height of your pillow.
A pillow that is too high or too low can affect the physiological curvature of the cervical spine.
You may also need to consider using a cervical collar to prevent cervical instability and avoid further serious nerve tissue damage.
Thank you for your question, and feel free to discuss any related issues further! Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi from Taoyuan Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2022/07/25

More Info


Cervical spine issues can manifest through a variety of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, weakness, and pain in the arms and hands, as well as changes in gait and balance. Based on your description, it appears you are experiencing significant symptoms that could be indicative of cervical radiculopathy or other cervical spine disorders.

Symptoms and Diagnosis
Your symptoms of numbness in the fingertips, particularly on the left side, and changes in your gait are concerning. The fact that you have already undergone X-rays and electromyography (EMG) tests, which returned normal results, suggests that there may not be significant nerve damage at this point, but it does not rule out the possibility of nerve compression due to structural changes in the cervical spine.

The straightening of the cervical curve, which your doctor noted, can lead to increased stress on the cervical discs and joints, potentially causing pain and nerve compression. The MRI scheduled for November will be crucial in determining the extent of any degenerative changes, disc herniations, or other abnormalities that may be contributing to your symptoms.


Treatment Options
In the meantime, it is essential to continue with your physical therapy, including cervical traction, as it can help alleviate some of the pressure on the cervical spine. Here are some additional recommendations that may help manage your symptoms:
1. Posture Correction: Maintaining good posture is vital. Ensure that your workstation is ergonomically set up to avoid straining your neck. When using a computer or reading, keep your screen at eye level and take regular breaks to stretch.

2. Physical Therapy: Continue with your physical therapy sessions. Your therapist can provide specific exercises to strengthen the neck and shoulder muscles, which may help support the cervical spine better and reduce symptoms.

3. Pain Management: If you experience pain, over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen may help. However, consult your physician before starting any medication.

4. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat can help relax tense muscles, while cold packs can reduce inflammation. Alternating between the two may provide relief.

5. Gentle Exercises: Engage in gentle neck stretches and strengthening exercises as recommended by your physical therapist. Avoid any movements that exacerbate your symptoms.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Consider lifestyle changes such as regular low-impact exercises (like walking or swimming) to improve overall fitness and reduce stress on the spine.


Monitoring Symptoms
It is important to monitor your symptoms closely. If you notice any worsening of your condition, such as increased numbness, weakness, or changes in bowel or bladder function, seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of more severe nerve compression or other complications.


Conclusion
While waiting for your MRI, it is understandable to feel anxious about the duration of your symptoms and the potential for further deterioration. However, many cervical spine issues can be managed effectively with conservative treatment, and early intervention can often lead to better outcomes. Once the MRI results are available, your healthcare provider will be able to give you a clearer picture of your condition and discuss potential surgical or non-surgical treatment options if necessary. In the meantime, focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following your treatment plan to manage your symptoms effectively.

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