Chest Pain: Insights from Cardiac Evaluations and Tests - Cardiology

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Chest pain?


Doctor, I was the patient from yesterday's case #186669.
I went to the hospital today, and the doctor said there is nothing serious; everything is basically normal.
However, they scheduled me for a 24-hour Holter monitor next month.
After returning home from the appointment, I noticed that my chest pain symptoms worsen when I press on my chest.
Could you please tell me what this might indicate? Below is my ECG report:
Sinus tachycardia
Nonspecific ST abnormality
Abnormal ECG
Echocardiogram (including both 2D and Doppler):
BSA: 1.2 m
Interpretation Summary:
The left ventricle is grossly normal in size and shape.
No regional wall motion abnormalities noted.
The LV systolic function is normal.
Trace mitral regurgitation.
MMode/2D Measurements & Calculations:
IVSd: 0.76 cm
LVIDd: 4.6 cm
FS: 32.9%
LV mass (C)d: 123.9 grams
LVIDd Index (2.2-3.0): 3.7
EDV (Teich): 97.3 ml
LV mass (C)dI: 100.8 grams/m
LVIDs: 3.1 cm
ESV (Teich): 37.5 ml
LVIDs Index (1.3-2.1): 2.5
EF (M52% F54%): 61.5%
LVPWd: 0.90 cm
RWT: 0.39
ACS: 1.8 cm
LA dimension: 2.7 cm
Doppler Measurements & Calculations:
MV E max vel: 86.9 cm/sec
MV dec time: 0.15 sec
Ao V2 max: 101.6 cm/sec
LV V1 max PG: 2.0 mmHg
MV A max vel: 54.8 cm/sec
Ao max PG: 4.1 mmHg
LV V1 mean PG: 1.2 mmHg
MV E/A: 1.6
Ao V2 mean: 73.3 cm/sec
LV V1 max: 71.1 cm/sec
Ao mean PG: 2.4 mmHg
LV V1 mean: 50.3 cm/sec
Ao V2 VTI: 22.2 cm
LV V1 VTI: 15.1 cm
Dimensionless index: 0.68
PA V2 max: 76.5 cm/sec
TR max vel: 111.7 cm/sec
PA max PG: 2.3 mmHg
TR max PG: 5.0 mmHg
PA acc slope: 398.4 cm/sec
PA acc time: 0.20 sec
Left Ventricle:
The left ventricle is grossly normal in size and shape.
The LV systolic function is normal.
No regional wall motion abnormalities noted.
Left Atrium:
The left atrial size is normal.

CFM_Doppler:
There is trace mitral regurgitation.

Mode 2D + Doppler.
Page 1 of 2.

Harry, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/09/19

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


Your symptoms are not typical of cardiovascular disease, so there is no need to worry.

Reply Date: 2022/09/19

More Info


Understanding chest pain can be a complex issue, especially when it involves various cardiac evaluations and tests. Your recent evaluations, including an electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram, provide valuable insights into your heart's health and help in assessing the potential causes of your chest pain.


Overview of Your Cardiac Evaluations
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings:
- Sinus Tachycardia: This indicates that your heart is beating faster than normal, which can be due to various factors such as anxiety, stress, or physical exertion.

- Nonspecific ST Abnormality: This finding can sometimes indicate ischemia (reduced blood flow to the heart) but is not definitive on its own. It may require further investigation, especially if you have symptoms like chest pain.

2. Echocardiogram Findings:
- Your left ventricle (LV) is described as "grossly normal in size and shape," and there are no regional wall motion abnormalities noted. This is a positive sign, indicating that the heart's pumping function is likely intact.

- The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 61.5% is within normal limits, suggesting that your heart is effectively pumping blood.

- The report mentions "trace mitral regurgitation," which is a mild leakage of blood backward through the mitral valve but is generally not a cause for concern unless it is more severe.


Understanding Your Chest Pain
Given that you experience pain when pressing on your chest, it is essential to differentiate between cardiac and non-cardiac causes. Here are some considerations:
- Musculoskeletal Pain: Chest pain that worsens with pressure is often related to musculoskeletal issues, such as costochondritis or muscle strain. This type of pain is usually benign and can be treated with rest and over-the-counter pain relief.


- Cardiac Considerations: While your tests indicate that your heart's structure and function are normal, it is crucial to remain vigilant. Chest pain can sometimes be a sign of angina or other cardiac issues, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms like shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea.


Next Steps
1. Follow-Up with Your Cardiologist: Since you have a scheduled 24-hour Holter monitor, this will help assess your heart's rhythm over an extended period. It can provide insights into whether your tachycardia is related to your symptoms or if there are any arrhythmias.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their intensity, and any associated factors (like activity level or stress). This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: If you smoke, consider cessation programs, as smoking is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise can improve overall heart health.

4. Stress Management: Since anxiety and stress can contribute to both tachycardia and chest pain, consider incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises into your routine.


Conclusion
While your recent cardiac evaluations suggest that your heart is functioning well, it is essential to continue monitoring your symptoms and follow up with your healthcare provider. Chest pain can have various causes, and understanding the context of your symptoms is crucial. If your pain worsens or you develop new symptoms, seek medical attention promptly. Your health and well-being are paramount, and proactive management is key to ensuring a positive outcome.

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