Asbestos Concerns: Health Risks and Safety Measures for Residents - Pulmonology

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Asbestos fiber-related issues?


Hello, Dr.
Jian.
I have lived in an old apartment since childhood and noticed that the roof directly opposite my balcony, which is 4 meters away, was made of asbestos tiles (approximately 30 ping).
About 5 or 6 years ago, it was suddenly replaced with a metal roof.
Since I did not see the construction process, I am unsure if the asbestos tiles were damaged (I heard that many workers directly break them).
My apartment has only two floors, and only the upstairs balcony has a window, which has always been open.
At that time, I hung many clothes and bedding on the balcony.
I would like to ask the doctor:
1.
Since I was unaware of the dangers of asbestos fibers 5 or 6 years ago, I have continued to wash and wear the clothes and bedding, and I have not specifically cleaned the balcony window, drying rack, etc.
I have been washing and drying clothes on the balcony continuously.
Should I replace all my clothes and bedding? (The location of the demolition corresponds directly to my upstairs, while downstairs is downwind.)
2.
The balcony directly below is right behind my room, and the window was also open during the construction.
Should I also remove everything from my room? I am currently moving, and my belongings are being packed into boxes.
Now the boxes are placed in an empty room in my new home, and I am unsure whether to open them and organize them...
3.
If I suspect that I have already inhaled asbestos fibers, what should I do now? Thank you, doctor!

Xiao Qin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/18

Dr. Jian Shuntian reply Pulmonology


Hello: 1.
During construction, there may be asbestos fibers present; if no further asbestos work is conducted, there should be no release of asbestos fibers.
2.
For contaminated environments or objects, cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is sufficient.
3.
If asbestos fibers have been inhaled, at least an annual follow-up with a chest X-ray (CXR) is recommended.

Reply Date: 2022/10/18

More Info


Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that has been widely used in construction materials due to its fire-resistant properties. However, it is also known to pose serious health risks when its fibers become airborne and are inhaled. Given your concerns about potential exposure to asbestos from a nearby building that had asbestos roofing, it’s essential to address your questions with accurate information and guidance.

1. Clothing and Bedding Concerns: If you have been washing and wearing clothes and bedding that were exposed to potential asbestos fibers, it is understandable to be concerned. However, the risk of asbestos exposure from clothing is generally low unless the fibers were present in significant quantities. Washing clothes in a regular washing machine typically removes most contaminants, including asbestos fibers. If you are still concerned, you might consider discarding items that were heavily exposed or that you feel uncomfortable keeping. It is also advisable to clean your laundry area thoroughly to minimize any residual risk.

2. Items in Your Room: Regarding the items in your room, if they were exposed to the air during the time of the construction and you are worried about asbestos contamination, it would be prudent to clean them. Dust can settle on surfaces, and if asbestos fibers were present, they could potentially adhere to these items. A thorough cleaning with a damp cloth can help reduce any risk. If you are moving to a new home, it might be wise to keep these items in sealed boxes until you can clean them properly.

3. Suspected Asbestos Inhalation: If you suspect that you have inhaled asbestos fibers, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Asbestos-related diseases often take years to develop, and symptoms may not appear until decades after exposure. A medical professional can evaluate your situation, potentially recommend imaging tests like a chest X-ray or CT scan, and monitor your lung health over time. If you experience symptoms such as persistent cough, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention promptly.

In terms of safety measures, here are some recommendations:
- Avoid Disturbing Asbestos: If you suspect that any materials in your home contain asbestos, avoid disturbing them. If renovations are necessary, hire a professional who is trained in asbestos abatement to handle the situation safely.

- Regular Cleaning: Regularly clean your living space to minimize dust accumulation. Use a damp cloth to wipe surfaces and avoid using a vacuum cleaner that may not have a HEPA filter, as it could spread fibers into the air.

- Air Quality Monitoring: Consider using air purifiers with HEPA filters in your home to help capture any airborne particles, including potential asbestos fibers.

- Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about asbestos regulations and safety practices. If you live in an older building, it may be beneficial to have an asbestos inspection conducted by a certified professional.

In conclusion, while the risk of asbestos exposure from your situation may be low, it is always better to err on the side of caution. Taking proactive steps to clean your environment and consulting with healthcare professionals can help ensure your safety and peace of mind. If you have further concerns or symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to a medical professional for personalized advice.

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