Chest Pain: When to Seek Further Heart Evaluation - Cardiology

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Suspected angina pectoris?


I have been experiencing chest tightness, cold sweats, shortness of breath, and palpitations after exercising recently.
These symptoms can last all day, not just for a few minutes or hours.
However, my doctor said I have autonomic nervous system dysfunction and performed an echocardiogram, which showed no issues.
Should I still consider getting a CT scan? The cold sweats and shortness of breath are so severe that I can't even go outside, and the chest pain prevents me from sleeping, along with the palpitations that keep me awake.

nv vivian, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/19

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


It is recommended to adjust your daily routine and engage in regular exercise.
However, if symptoms persist, it is advisable to visit a hospital for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2022/10/19

More Info


Chest pain can be a concerning symptom, especially when accompanied by other signs such as sweating, shortness of breath, and palpitations. Your description of experiencing chest tightness, cold sweats, and difficulty breathing after exertion, along with persistent symptoms lasting throughout the day, warrants careful consideration and further evaluation.

Firstly, it's important to understand that chest pain can arise from various causes, some of which may be benign while others can be life-threatening. Common causes of chest pain include musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal problems (like acid reflux), anxiety, and, of course, cardiac conditions such as coronary artery disease (CAD) or other heart-related issues.

Given your symptoms, it is crucial to rule out any serious cardiac conditions. While your doctor has suggested that your symptoms may be related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction, the presence of chest pain, especially when it is associated with exertion and other distressing symptoms like cold sweats and palpitations, should not be overlooked.

Here are some key points to consider regarding your situation:
1. Symptoms Evaluation: The combination of chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations can indicate a potential cardiac issue, especially if these symptoms occur during physical activity or exertion. It is essential to take these symptoms seriously, particularly if they are persistent and affecting your daily life.

2. Diagnostic Tests: While your echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) showed no immediate issues, it may be beneficial to undergo further testing, such as a stress test or a CT scan of the coronary arteries. These tests can provide more detailed information about the heart's function and the condition of the coronary arteries. A myocardial perfusion scan, for instance, can help assess blood flow to the heart muscle and identify any areas of ischemia (reduced blood flow).

3. Risk Factors: Consider your personal and family medical history, lifestyle factors (such as smoking, diet, and exercise), and any existing health conditions (like hypertension or diabetes). These factors can significantly influence your risk for coronary artery disease and other heart-related issues.

4. Follow-Up: If your symptoms are severe enough to interfere with your sleep and daily activities, it is advisable to seek a second opinion or follow up with a cardiologist. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and determine whether additional testing is necessary.

5. Management: If your symptoms are indeed related to autonomic dysfunction, management may include lifestyle modifications, stress management techniques, and possibly medications to help regulate your heart rate and blood pressure. However, this should be guided by a healthcare professional based on a thorough assessment.

In conclusion, while your doctor may have provided an initial assessment, your ongoing symptoms and their impact on your quality of life suggest that further evaluation is warranted. Do not hesitate to advocate for your health and seek additional testing or a referral to a specialist if you feel it is necessary. Your health and well-being are paramount, and understanding the underlying cause of your symptoms is crucial for effective management and treatment.

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