Stage 2 Hemorrhoids: Treatment Options and Concerns - Surgery

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Treatment of Internal Hemorrhoids


Symptoms: Grade 2 internal hemorrhoids, no bleeding, but during bowel movements, if prolonged (2-3 minutes), a small portion may protrude and then retract.
However, if the bowel movement is smooth, it does not protrude.

Question 1: After the consultation, the doctor recommended conservative treatment (sitz baths, suppositories, and dietary changes).
I understand that it may not fully heal, but is it possible for Grade 2 internal hemorrhoids to regress to Grade 1?
Question 2: Dr.
Wu mentioned that hemorrhoids usually protrude during straining to defecate, so weight training does not cause hemorrhoids (of course, if they are already at Grade 3 or 4, it should be avoided).
However, if I already have Grade 2 hemorrhoids, will continuing weight training exacerbate them to Grade 3?
Question 3: If conservative treatment is adopted at Grade 1 or 2, and due to work and lifestyle, I cannot maintain a good diet and routine, could I inadvertently progress to Grade 3 or 4 requiring surgery? If I were to pursue aggressive treatment (ligation or laser) at Grade 1 or 2, could this prevent the need for surgery and severe pain later, allowing me to manage it non-surgically if it later progresses to Grade 2?
Thank you, doctor, for your time and response.
Wishing you a lifetime of peace and safety.

Bulaien, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/26

Dr. Chen Ronghong reply Surgery


Hello Brian,
Question 1: Second-degree hemorrhoids have already experienced mucosal and vascular prolapse.
Conservative treatment can improve symptoms and severity, but it is difficult to revert to first-degree.

Question 2: You can still engage in weight training; just remember to inhale during exertion and avoid holding your breath.
Properly exerting yourself should not lead to worsening of the hemorrhoids, but do not exercise when experiencing pain or bleeding from the hemorrhoids.

Question 3: Hemorrhoids do not quickly progress from second-degree to third-degree, so it is still recommended to try conservative treatment for six months.
If there are no signs of improvement, then consider undergoing banding or laser treatment.
Treatment for hemorrhoids should also include increasing fiber and fluid intake to avoid constipation; otherwise, even after treatment, recurrence is likely.

Reply Date: 2022/10/26

More Info


Understanding Stage 2 Hemorrhoids: Treatment Options and Concerns
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. Stage 2 hemorrhoids are characterized by the ability to protrude during bowel movements but retract back spontaneously afterward. While they may not cause significant bleeding, they can still lead to discomfort and other complications if not managed properly.

Question 1: Can Stage 2 hemorrhoids regress to Stage 1 with conservative treatment?
Yes, it is possible for Stage 2 hemorrhoids to regress to Stage 1 with appropriate conservative treatment. Conservative management typically includes lifestyle modifications such as increasing dietary fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements. Additionally, topical treatments like ointments or suppositories can help alleviate symptoms. Regular sitz baths can also provide relief. By adhering to these recommendations, many patients find that their symptoms improve, and the hemorrhoids may retract to a less severe stage. However, it is important to note that while conservative treatment can help manage symptoms and potentially reduce the severity of hemorrhoids, it may not completely eliminate them.


Question 2: Does weight training exacerbate Stage 2 hemorrhoids?
Weight training does not inherently cause hemorrhoids, but it can exacerbate existing conditions if proper precautions are not taken. Straining during heavy lifting can increase intra-abdominal pressure, which may lead to the worsening of hemorrhoids. For individuals with Stage 2 hemorrhoids, it is advisable to avoid heavy lifting or exercises that require straining. Instead, focusing on lighter weights with proper form and breathing techniques can help minimize the risk of exacerbating the condition. If you are already experiencing symptoms, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider or a physical therapist who can guide you on safe exercise practices.


Question 3: Should I consider more aggressive treatment options like banding or laser therapy at Stage 1 or 2 to avoid surgery later?
Considering more aggressive treatment options such as rubber band ligation or laser therapy at Stage 1 or 2 can be a proactive approach to managing hemorrhoids. These minimally invasive procedures can effectively reduce the size of hemorrhoids and alleviate symptoms without the need for more invasive surgery later on. If you are at risk of progressing to Stage 3 or 4 due to lifestyle factors or if you find it challenging to maintain a healthy diet and routine, discussing these options with your healthcare provider may be beneficial. Early intervention can often prevent the need for more painful surgical procedures down the line.


Conclusion
Managing Stage 2 hemorrhoids effectively involves a combination of lifestyle changes, conservative treatments, and possibly more aggressive interventions if necessary. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to tailor a treatment plan that suits your specific needs and lifestyle. Regular follow-ups can help monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed. Remember, while hemorrhoids can be uncomfortable, they are a common condition, and with the right approach, you can manage your symptoms effectively and maintain a good quality of life.

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